The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Instinctoid Nature of Basic Needs1
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“in addition to the basic human need to belong (Maslow, 1954)”
From Sense of Belonging in the Time of COVID-19: Examining the Role of Friendships (2025) · cites this paper as Maslow, 1954
In the citing paper
“Maslow's (1954) hierarchy of needs, which posits that physiological and safety needs must be met prior to meeting any other higher need, such as belonging and self-actualization; only once an individual's basic needs are met are they able to consider their social needs (McLeod, 2007).”
From Sense of Belonging in the Time of COVID-19: Examining the Role of Friendships (2025) · cites this paper as Maslow, 1954
Citations
Cites
Maslow, A. H. (1943) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0054346 · Cited by 21,563
Self-citationAxford, N. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315258324-16 · Cited by 11,329
The principles of psychology, Vol I.
James, W. (1890) · doi:10.1037/10538-000 · Cited by 4,514
Louttit, C. M. (1939) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0052650 · Cited by 1,993
Hospitalism; an inquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early childhood.
Spitz, R. A. (1945) · PubMed · Cited by 1,563
Hospitalism: An Inquiry into the Genesis of Psychiatric Conditions in Early Childhood
Spitz, R. A. (1945) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.1945.11823126 · Cited by 1,476
Spitz, R. A., & Wolf, K. M. (1946) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.1946.11823551 · Cited by 1,365
Cannon, W. B. (1932) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-193212000-00028 · Cited by 1,259
Webster, S. (2018) · doi:10.1002/9781394322084.ch1 · Cited by 786
Embryonic Development and Induction
Speman, H. (1938) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-193811000-00047 · Cited by 531
Research works printed but not linked: 31
- Allport G, 1937, Personality
- Bateson G, 1942, Balinese character
- Bergson H, 1944, Creative evolution
- Bernard L L, 1924, Instinct d study in social psychology
- Catthul R, 1950, Personality
- Crawford M P, 1937, Comp psychol Monog, 14
- Driesch H, 1938, Embryonic development and induction
- Fenichel O, 1945, The psychoanalytical theory of neurosis
- Freud S, 1949, An outline of psychoanalysts
- Fromm E, 1947, Man for himself
- Goldstein K, 1939, The organism
- Hartmann H, 1948, Comments on the psychoanalytic theory of instinctual drives Psychoanalyt Quart, 17, 368
- Howells T H, 1933, Univ Colorado Studies, 20, 173
- Kropotkin P, 1924, Ethics
- Levy D M, 1928, Amer J Psychiat, 6, 88
- Levy D M, 1943, Maternal over protection
- Maslow A H, 1936, J genet Psychol, 48, 310
- Maslow A H, 1950, Personality-Symposium, 1, 11
- McDougall W, 1932, The energies of men
- McDougall W, 1935, Frontiers of psychology
- Munroe R., 1942, Teaching the individual
- Murphy G, 1947, Personality
- Niebuhr R, 1947, The nature and destiny of man
- Raup R., 1926, Complacency
- Ribble M, 1943, The rights of infants
- Scheinfeld A, 1943, Women and men
- Scheinfeld A, 1939, You and heredity
- Schooland J B, 1942, Genet psychol Monogr, 25, 219
- Thordoike E L, 1913, Educational psychology
- Watson J, 1930, Behaviortsm
- Wolfle D, 1939, J genet Psychol, 55, 137
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Alkire, S. (2002) · doi:10.1093/0199245797.001.0001 · Cited by 1,265
Blut, M., & Wang, C. (2019) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-019-00680-8 · Cited by 675
Testing a continuum structure of self-determined motivation: A meta-analysis.
Howard, J. L., Gagné, M., & Bureau, J. S. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000125 · Cited by 447
Alrawahi, S., Sellgren, S. F., Al-Touby, S. S. J., Alwahaibi, N., & Brommels, M. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04829 · Cited by 312
Barr, S. M., Budge, S. L., & Adelson, J. L. (2016) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000127 · Cited by 292
Testing Retail Marketing-Mix Effects on Patronage: A Meta-Analysis
Blut, M., Teller, C., & Floh, A. (2018) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2018.03.001 · Cited by 207
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on customer experience design: The hotel managers’ perspective
Bonfanti, A., Vigolo, V., & Yfantidou, G. (2021) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102871 · Cited by 215
Happiness at work: Developing a shorter measure
Salas‐Vallina, A., & Alegre, J. (2018) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2018.24 · Cited by 208
Determinants of consumers’ participation in the sharing economy
Boateng, H., Kosiba, J. P., & Okoe, A. F. (2019) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-11-2017-0731 · Cited by 129
Peer Support: a Human Factor to Enhance Engagement in Digital Health Behavior Change Interventions
Fortuna, K. L., Brooks, J., Umucu, E., Walker, R., & Chow, P. I. (2019) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-019-00105-x · Cited by 121
Role of generativity on tourists’ experience expectation, motivation and visit intention in museums
Luo, J. M., & Ye, B. H. (2020) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.03.002 · Cited by 111
Technology vs. workers: the case of Italy’s Industry 4.0 factories
Cirillo, V., Rinaldini, M., Staccioli, J., & Virgillito, M. E. (2020) · Structural Change and Economic Dynamics · doi:10.1016/j.strueco.2020.09.007 · Cited by 103
Schoel, C., Bluemke, M., Müller, P. A., & Stahlberg, D. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023393 · Cited by 117
Krems, J. A., Kenrick, D. T., & Neel, R. (2017) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167217713191 · Cited by 102
Byrd, M. Y. (2022) · Human Resource Development International · doi:10.1080/13678868.2022.2047252 · Cited by 100
Cannon, Y., Speedlin, S., Avera, J., Robertson, D. L., Ingram, M., & Prado, A. (2017) · Journal of LGBTQ Issues in Counseling · doi:10.1080/15538605.2017.1310006 · Cited by 94
Yu, W., & Jin, X. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134072 · Cited by 89
Sharif, S. P., Ahadzadeh, A. S., & Nia, H. S. (2017) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.13501 · Cited by 87
Chuah, S. H., Tseng, M., Wu, K., & Cheng, C.-F. (2021) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105892 · Cited by 79
Ofori, K. S., Anyigba, H., Adeola, O., Chai, J., Osakwe, C. N., & David‐West, O. (2021) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-06-2019-0285 · Cited by 77
The social unconscious in clinical work
Hopper, E. I. (1996) · Group · doi:10.1007/bf02108603 · Cited by 76
Fernandes, H. M., Vasconcelos-Raposo, J., & Teixeira, C. M. (2010) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/s1138741600002675 · Cited by 88
Yang, Q., & Lee, Y. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su141710890 · Cited by 72
A capabilities approach to the prioritization of critical infrastructure
Clark, S. S., Seager, T. P., & Chester, M. (2018) · Environment Systems & Decisions · doi:10.1007/s10669-018-9691-8 · Cited by 71
Bivina, G. R., & Parida, M. (2019) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-019-00381-w · Cited by 63
Rotolo, C. T., Church, A. H., Adler, S., Smither, J. W., Colquitt, A. L., Shull, A. C., Paul, K. B., & Foster, G. C. (2018) · Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1017/iop.2018.6 · Cited by 60
Sense of Belonging and Hope in the Lives of Persons with Schizophrenia
Barut, J. K., Dietrich, M. S., Zanoni, P. A., & Ridner, S. H. (2015) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2015.08.009 · Cited by 58
Leroy, P. L. J. M., Costa, L. R., Emmanouil, D. E., van Beukering, A., & Franck, L. S. (2016) · Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aco.0000000000000312 · Cited by 58
Critical reflections on the politics of need: implications for public health
Robertson, A. R. R. (1998) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00255-x · Cited by 57
Review of Conservation of Resources Theory in Job Demands and Resources Model
Bon, A. T., & Shire, A. M. (2022) · International Journal of Global Optimization and Its Application · doi:10.56225/ijgoia.v1i4.102 · Cited by 82
Hapsari, N. I., & Rudiarto, I. (2017) · Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan · doi:10.14710/jwl.5.2.125-140 · Cited by 54
A Critical Review of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Fallatah, R. H. M., & Syed, J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67741-5_2 · Cited by 54
Marchlewska, M., Hamer, K., Baran, M., Górska, P., & Kaniasty, K. Z. (2022) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines10020268 · Cited by 50
Liu, C., Lee, Y., Lin, Y., & Yang, S. (2021) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.3040 · Cited by 49
Cole, D., Newman, C. B., & Hypolite, L. I. (2019) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764219869417 · Cited by 49
Inequality in socially permissible consumption
Hagerty, S. F., & Barasz, K. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2005475117 · Cited by 51
Midnight in Paris: on heritage and nostalgia
Chark, R. (2021) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2021.103266 · Cited by 44
Crandall, A., Powell, E. A., Bradford, G. C., Magnusson, B. M., Hanson, C. L., Barnes, M., Novilla, M. L. B., & Bean, R. A. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01577-4 · Cited by 42
Adapting careers to the COVID crisis: The impact of the pandemic on employees' career orientations
Cao, J., & Hamori, M. D. (2022) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2022.103789 · Cited by 40
Davies, C. A., Cordier, R., Graham, P., Littlefair, D., Speyer, R., & Melo, D. (2025) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci15050582 · Cited by 45
Levi‐Belz, Y., Shoval‐Zuckerman, Y., Blank, C., Groweiss, Y., & Neria, Y. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.04.055 · Cited by 35
Academic Procrastination, School Attachment, and Life Satisfaction: A Mediation Model
Çıkrıkçı, Ö., & Erzen, E. (2020) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-020-00336-5 · Cited by 38
Abed, A. R., Obeidat, B., & Gharaibeh, I. (2022) · Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering · doi:10.1080/13467581.2022.2074021 · Cited by 33
Hechavarria, D. M., Guerrero, M., Terjesen, S. A., & Grady, A. (2024) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research · doi:10.1108/ijebr-04-2023-0429 · Cited by 32
Transpersonal Philosophy: The Participatory Turn
Hartelius, G., & Ferrer, J. N. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118591277.ch10 · Cited by 30
Life Quality of Russian Immigrants to Israel: Patterns of Success and of Unsuccess
Benish‐Weisman, M., & Shye, S. (2010) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9664-x · Cited by 30
The use of embedded visual methods in unveiling consumers' values: A digital ethnography perspective
Pera, R., Quinton, S., & Baima, G. (2021) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21596 · Cited by 27
Meeting Belongingness Needs: An Inclusive Leadership Practitioner’s Approach
Canlas, A. L., & Williams, M. R. (2022) · Advances in Developing Human Resources · doi:10.1177/15234223221118953 · Cited by 27
Common and distinctive approaches to motivation in different disciplines
Strombach, T., Strang, S., Park, S. Q., & Kenning, P. (2016) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2016.06.007 · Cited by 33
Liu, X., Fan, H., Shang, X., Li, W., He, X., Cao, P., & Ding, X. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14070603 · Cited by 32
Rai, G. D., & Verma, S. (2022) · International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management · doi:10.1108/ijppm-10-2021-0578 · Cited by 26
How managerial coaching enables thriving at work. A sequential mediation
Abid, G., Ahmed, S., Qazi, T. F., & Sarwar, K. (2020) · Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Innovation · doi:10.7341/20201625 · Cited by 26
Vries, E. L. E. D., Fennis, B. M., Bijmolt, T. H. A., Horst, G. J. T., & Marsman, J.-B. C. (2017) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2017.12.004 · Cited by 25
Sartori, R., Ceschi, A., Zene, M., Scipioni, L., & Monti, M. (2023) · Informing Science The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline · doi:10.28945/5070 · Cited by 25
Diekmann, L., & Germelmann, C. C. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su132413564 · Cited by 25
Pluriversal design and desire-based design: desire as the impulse for human flourishing
Leitão, R. M. (2020) · Pivot Conference · doi:10.21606/pluriversal.2020.011 · Cited by 23
Meaning of luxury in hospitality: An analysis of multiple destinations
Correia, A., Reis, H., Moro, S., & Kozak, M. (2022) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.07.012 · Cited by 23
Jules, M. A., Maynard, D.-M. B., Lowe, G., Lipps, G., & Gibson, R. C. (2021) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104520972447 · Cited by 22
Gender stereotypes and belonging across high school girls’ social groups: beyond the STEM classroom
Barth, J. M., Masters, S. L., & Parker, J. G. (2022) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-021-09683-2 · Cited by 25
Human Security Psychology: A Linking Construct for an Eclectic Discipline
Hodgetts, D., Hopner, V., Carr, S. C., Bar‐Tal, D., Liu, J. H.-F., Saner, R., Yiu, L. S., Horgan, J., Searle, R., Massola, G. M., et al. (2022) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1177/10892680221109124 · Cited by 22
Effectiveness of Interpersonal Leadership for Engagement and Task Performance of Nurses
Habib, N., Awan, S. H., Naveed, S., & Akhtar, C. S. (2020) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244020924429 · Cited by 27
Bolat, T., Bolat, O. İ., & Taştan, S. B. (2020) · Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.16953/deusosbil.554080 · Cited by 21
Kurtzer, D., Blackmore, N., Farrugia, N., & Chileshe, N. (2018) · International Journal of Construction Management · doi:10.1080/15623599.2018.1496538 · Cited by 21
Elliott, R. M., Crowe, L., Abbenbroek, B., Grattan, S., & Hammond, N. E. (2021) · Australian Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2021.08.007 · Cited by 21
The wellbeing implications of maximizing: A conceptual framework and meta‐analysis
Belli, A., Carrillat, F. A., Zlatevska, N., & Cowley, E. (2021) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcpy.1283 · Cited by 23
Tourist ethnocentrism and tourism intentions during a political crisis
Ma, X., Litian, Z., Lu, Y., & Wang, R. (2022) · Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change · doi:10.1080/14766825.2022.2064224 · Cited by 21
Yan, Y., Zhao, C., Quan, Y., Lu, H., Rong, Y., & Wu, G. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9050709 · Cited by 21
Demon or angel: an exploration of gamification in management
Liu, B., & Wang, J. (2019) · Nankai Business Review International · doi:10.1108/nbri-02-2018-0013 · Cited by 21
Russell, M. B., Head, L. S., Wolfe-Enslow, K., Holland, J. M., & Zimmerman, N. (2022) · Journal of College Student Retention Research Theory & Practice · doi:10.1177/15210251221133767 · Cited by 20
Betancourt, J. L., Alderson, R. M., Roberts, D. K., & Bullard, C. C. (2024) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102394 · Cited by 26
Constructing a consumption model of fine dining from the perspective of behavioral economics
Hsu, S.-H., Hsiao, C., & Tsai, S. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194886 · Cited by 21
Wang, M., Yang, Y., & Zhong, P. (2025) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2025.102855 · Cited by 18
Wang, Y., & Marecki, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.789579 · Cited by 19
Lee, S., Song, T., & Lim, U. (2022) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2022.103768 · Cited by 18
Lifelong Learning, Young Adults and the Challenges of Disadvantage in Europe
Holford, J., Boyadjieva, P., Clancy, S., Hefler, G., & Studená, I. (2023) · Palgrave studies in adult education and lifelong learning · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14109-6 · Cited by 18
Differential temporal salience of earning and saving
Hu, K., Rosa, E. D., & Anderson, A. K. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05201-9 · Cited by 19
Relationship Status and Suicidal Behavior in Gay Men: The Role of Thwarted Belongingness and Hope
Riley, K., & McLaren, S. (2018) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12532 · Cited by 18
Indigenous Elder-centered methodology: research that decolonizes and indigenizes
Crouch (Deg Hit’an, C., Kim, S. M., Asquith-Heinz, Z., Decker, E., Andrew (Yup’ik, I., Lewis (Aleut), J. P., & Rosich, R. M. (2023) · AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples · doi:10.1177/11771801231155437 · Cited by 17
“Of utmost importance is the researcher’s willingness to consciously explore their set of values and biases and understand how they inform the personal perception of the world (Maslow, 1954) to fully engage with the unknown and hidden reality of the research participants’ lived experience.”
BackgroundMobaraki, A., Nikoofam, M., & Mobaraki, B. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17093967 · Cited by 17
Psychometric evaluation of need-based quality of work life scale in an Indian sample
Rastogi, M., Rangnekar, S., & Rastogi, R. (2017) · Industrial and Commercial Training · doi:10.1108/ict-06-2017-0041 · Cited by 17
Toward a Theory of Holistic Needs and the Brain
Silton, N. R., Flannelly, L. T., Flannelly, K. J., & Galek, K. (2011) · Holistic Nursing Practice · doi:10.1097/hnp.0b013e31822a0301 · Cited by 16
Womersley, G., & Arikut-Treece, Y. (2019) · Intervention · doi:10.4103/intv.intv_56_18 · Cited by 16
Musgrove, M. M. C., Ko, M. E., Schinske, J. N., & Corwin, L. A. (2024) · CBE—Life Sciences Education · doi:10.1187/cbe.23-01-0004 · Cited by 15
Chen, Y., Wang, Y., & Chu, H.-C. (2024) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-230482 · Cited by 15
Zhang, G., Bhagat, S., Lee, S., Kim, D. W., & Kim, D. J. (2024) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2024.114383 · Cited by 15
Motivation factors of engineers in private sector construction industry
Sugathadasa, R., Lakshitha, M., Thibbotuwawa, A., & Bandara, K. A. C. P. (2021) · Istrazivanja i projektovanja za privredu · doi:10.5937/jaes0-29201 · Cited by 15
Gaskin, S., Brazil, C., & Pickering, D. (2000) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/s0955-3959(00)00069-4 · Cited by 15
Davison, C., Watt, H., Michael, S., & Bartels, S. A. (2021) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-021-00696-z · Cited by 14
Oliver, K., & Geraghty, S. (2022) · European Journal of Midwifery · doi:10.18332/ejm/146087 · Cited by 14
Liang, S., Li, J., & Xu, S. (2025) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/00222216.2025.2478197 · Cited by 16
Impact of socioeconomic conditions on happiness: Evidence from emerging market economies
Kumari, N., Sahu, N. C., Sahoo, D., & Kumar, P. (2021) · Journal of Public Affairs · doi:10.1002/pa.2782 · Cited by 14
Workplace Objectification Leads to Self-Harm: The Mediating Effect of Depressive Moods
Dai, Y., Jiang, T., Gaer, W., & Poon, K. (2023) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672231213898 · Cited by 13
El diagnóstico relacional colaborativo (I)
Vidal, J. F. C., Cardona, J. C., & Castañer, M. E. C. (2017) · Alternativas Cuadernos de trabajo Social · doi:10.14198/altern2017.24.05 · Cited by 13
Monnot, M. J., & Beehr, T. A. (2021) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-021-00447-5 · Cited by 17
Monnot, M. J. (2015) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-015-1153-9 · Cited by 13
The life of Beyers Naudé: a psychobiographical study
Burnell, B. (2013) · Cited by 13
Feyzollahi, M., Pineau, P., & Rafizadeh, N. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16062479 · Cited by 12
Fitzsimmons, W., Trigg, R., & Premkumar, P. (2019) · Educational Review · doi:10.1080/00131911.2019.1653265 · Cited by 12
Yuen, M., Lee, Q. A. Y., & Chung, Y. B. (2020) · Pastoral Care in Education · doi:10.1080/02643944.2020.1774634 · Cited by 12
Dating Relationships in College Students with Childhood-Onset Asthma
Eddington, A. R., Mullins, L. L., Fedele, D. A., Ryan, J. L., & Junghans, A. N. (2010) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.3109/02770900903427003 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- MASLOW, A. H.
- Affiliations
- Brandeis University (US)
- Corresponding author
- MASLOW, A. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1954-03
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 326-347
- ISSN
- 0022-3506 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-6494
- OpenAlex
- W2031880744
- Cited by
- 421
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Human Behavior and Motivation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- basic needs, instinct theory, innate behavior, personality theory
- MeSH terms
- Behavior, Humans, Instinct
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review