The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Instinctoid Nature of Basic Needs1
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“in addition to the basic human need to belong (Maslow, 1954)”
From Sense of Belonging in the Time of COVID-19: Examining the Role of Friendships (2025) · cites this paper as Maslow, 1954
In the citing paper
“Maslow's (1954) hierarchy of needs, which posits that physiological and safety needs must be met prior to meeting any other higher need, such as belonging and self-actualization; only once an individual's basic needs are met are they able to consider their social needs (McLeod, 2007).”
From Sense of Belonging in the Time of COVID-19: Examining the Role of Friendships (2025) · cites this paper as Maslow, 1954
Citations
Cites
Maslow, A. H. (1943) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0054346 · Cited by 21,563
Self-citationAxford, N. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315258324-16 · Cited by 11,329
The principles of psychology, Vol I.
James, W. (1890) · doi:10.1037/10538-000 · Cited by 4,514
Louttit, C. M. (1939) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0052650 · Cited by 1,993
Hospitalism; an inquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early childhood.
Spitz, R. A. (1945) · PubMed · Cited by 1,563
Hospitalism: An Inquiry into the Genesis of Psychiatric Conditions in Early Childhood
Spitz, R. A. (1945) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.1945.11823126 · Cited by 1,476
Spitz, R. A., & Wolf, K. M. (1946) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.1946.11823551 · Cited by 1,365
Cannon, W. B. (1932) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-193212000-00028 · Cited by 1,259
Webster, S. (2018) · doi:10.1002/9781394322084.ch1 · Cited by 786
Embryonic Development and Induction
Speman, H. (1938) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-193811000-00047 · Cited by 531
Research works printed but not linked: 31
- Allport G, 1937, Personality
- Bateson G, 1942, Balinese character
- Bergson H, 1944, Creative evolution
- Bernard L L, 1924, Instinct d study in social psychology
- Catthul R, 1950, Personality
- Crawford M P, 1937, Comp psychol Monog, 14
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- Fenichel O, 1945, The psychoanalytical theory of neurosis
- Freud S, 1949, An outline of psychoanalysts
- Fromm E, 1947, Man for himself
- Goldstein K, 1939, The organism
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Alkire, S. (2002) · doi:10.1093/0199245797.001.0001 · Cited by 1,265
Blut, M., & Wang, C. (2019) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-019-00680-8 · Cited by 675
Testing a continuum structure of self-determined motivation: A meta-analysis.
Howard, J. L., Gagné, M., & Bureau, J. S. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000125 · Cited by 447
Alrawahi, S., Sellgren, S. F., Al-Touby, S. S. J., Alwahaibi, N., & Brommels, M. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04829 · Cited by 312
Barr, S. M., Budge, S. L., & Adelson, J. L. (2016) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000127 · Cited by 292
Metadata
- Authors
- MASLOW, A. H.
- Affiliations
- Brandeis University (US)
- Corresponding author
- MASLOW, A. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1954-03
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 326-347
- ISSN
- 0022-3506 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-6494
- OpenAlex
- W2031880744
- Cited by
- 421
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Human Behavior and Motivation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- basic needs, instinct theory, innate behavior, personality theory
- MeSH terms
- Behavior, Humans, Instinct
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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