The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Instinctoid Nature of Basic Needs1
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In the citing paper
“in addition to the basic human need to belong (Maslow, 1954)”
From Sense of Belonging in the Time of COVID-19: Examining the Role of Friendships (2025) · cites this paper as Maslow, 1954
In the citing paper
“Maslow's (1954) hierarchy of needs, which posits that physiological and safety needs must be met prior to meeting any other higher need, such as belonging and self-actualization; only once an individual's basic needs are met are they able to consider their social needs (McLeod, 2007).”
From Sense of Belonging in the Time of COVID-19: Examining the Role of Friendships (2025) · cites this paper as Maslow, 1954
Citations
Cites
Maslow, A. H. (1943) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0054346 · Cited by 21,563
Self-citationAxford, N. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315258324-16 · Cited by 11,329
The principles of psychology, Vol I.
James, W. (1890) · doi:10.1037/10538-000 · Cited by 4,514
Louttit, C. M. (1939) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0052650 · Cited by 1,993
Hospitalism; an inquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early childhood.
Spitz, R. A. (1945) · PubMed · Cited by 1,563
Hospitalism: An Inquiry into the Genesis of Psychiatric Conditions in Early Childhood
Spitz, R. A. (1945) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.1945.11823126 · Cited by 1,476
Spitz, R. A., & Wolf, K. M. (1946) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.1946.11823551 · Cited by 1,365
Cannon, W. B. (1932) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-193212000-00028 · Cited by 1,259
Webster, S. (2018) · doi:10.1002/9781394322084.ch1 · Cited by 786
Embryonic Development and Induction
Speman, H. (1938) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-193811000-00047 · Cited by 531
An Introduction to Social Psychology
Leuba, J. H., & McDougall, W. (1909) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1413301 · Cited by 405
Foundations for a Science of Personality
Gilliland, A. R., & Angyal, A. (1942) · Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931-1951) · doi:10.2307/1136436 · Cited by 352
Maslow, A. H. (1943) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-194301000-00012 · Cited by 289
Self-citationDeketele, J., Deketele, R., Draime, J., Lebrun, M., & Parmentier, P. P. (1992) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207599208246901 · Cited by 270
Experimental analysis of instinctive behavior.
Lashley, K. S. (1938) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0060183 · Cited by 267
Levy, D. M. (1942) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1942.11022381 · Cited by 259
Psychological privation in infancy and subsequent adjustment
Goldfarb, W. (1945) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1945.tb04938.x · Cited by 232
Woodworth, R. S. (1918) · Columbia University Press eBooks · doi:10.7312/wood90908 · Cited by 199
SALT TASTE THRESHOLDS OF NORMAL AND ADRENALECTOMIZED RATS1
Richter, C. P. (1939) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-24-3-367 · Cited by 179
Maslow, A. H. (1948) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1948.9917386 · Cited by 172
Self-citationA psychology without heredity.
Kuo, Z. Y. (1924) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0072837 · Cited by 147
On the problem of movement restraint: Tics, stereotyped movements, hyperactivity.
Levy, D. M. (1944) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1944.tb06500.x · Cited by 145
Levy, D. M. (1937) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.94.3.643 · Cited by 114
Appetite, palatability and feeding habit: a critical review.
Young, P. T. (1948) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0063233 · Cited by 99
The Nature-Nurture Controversy.
C., H. T., & Pastore, N. (1950) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.2307/2020717 · Cited by 97
Maslow, A. H. (1936) · The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/08856559.1936.10533732 · Cited by 95
Self-citationInstinct and the Ego During Infancy
Hendrick, I. (1942) · The Psychoanalytic Quarterly · doi:10.1080/21674086.1942.11925485 · Cited by 92
Experiments on the sucking reflex and social behavior of dogs.
Levy, D. M. (1934) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1934.tb06285.x · Cited by 85
Dominance-Quality and Social Behavior in Infra-Human Primates
Maslow, A. H. (1940) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1940.9918752 · Cited by 84
Self-citationBeach, F. A. (1937) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/h0059606 · Cited by 83
Conflict, frustration, and the theory of threat.
Maslow, A. H. (1943) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0054634 · Cited by 82
Self-citationSOME THEORETICAL CONSEQUENCES OF BASIC NEED‐GRATIFICATION1
Maslow, A. H. (1948) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1948.tb02296.x · Cited by 71
Self-citationThe Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War 1916-1919
Waddell, T. W., & Trotter, W. F. (1954) · The Australian Quarterly · doi:10.2307/20633424 · Cited by 71
Food-seeking drive, affective process, and learning.
Young, P. T. (1949) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0060312 · Cited by 63
The experimental analysis of appetite.
Young, P. T. (1941) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0053492 · Cited by 49
Allport, G. W. (1946) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8279.1946.tb01590.x · Cited by 33
On Instinct-Satiation: An Experiment on the Pecking Behavior of Chickens
Levy, D. M. (1938) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.1938.9709982 · Cited by 27
The Development of Cooperative Behavior in Monkeys and Young Children
Wolfle, D. L., & Wolfle, H. M. (1939) · The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/08856559.1939.10533188 · Cited by 22
The innate differential in social learning.
Howells, T. H., & Vine, D. O. (1940) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0063690 · Cited by 22
PSYCHOSOMATIC STUDIES OF SOME ASPECTS OF MATERNAL BEHAVIOR*
Levy, D. M. (1942) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-194204000-00012 · Cited by 15
Maslow, A. H. (1949) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1949.9916009 · Cited by 13
Self-citationThe Growth-Experience and the Growth-Centered Attitude
Sutich, A. J. (1949) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1949.9916011 · Cited by 8
Appetites and hungers in animal motivation.
Maslow, A. H. (1935) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/h0061445 · Cited by 7
Self-citationLamarckian-Darwinian reorientation.
Howells, T. H. (1947) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0053518 · Cited by 6
The obsolete dogmas of heredity.
Howells, T. H. (1945) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0062029 · Cited by 6
A Comparative Approach to the Problem of Destructiveness†
Maslow, A. H. (1942) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1942.11022417 · Cited by 6
Self-citationENDOCRINE INFLUENCES ON INSTINCTUAL PROCESSES
Hartman, C. G. (1942) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-194204000-00010 · Cited by 5
Gardner, M. R. (1950) · Ethics · doi:10.1086/290745 · Cited by 4
The Rôle of Instinct in Human Behavior†
Marmor, J. (1942) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1942.11022416 · Cited by 3
Habits, Instincts and Reflexes
Weiss, P. (1942) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/286771 · Cited by 1
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Blut, M., & Wang, C. (2019) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-019-00680-8 · Cited by 675
Testing a continuum structure of self-determined motivation: A meta-analysis.
Howard, J. L., Gagné, M., & Bureau, J. S. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000125 · Cited by 447
Alrawahi, S., Sellgren, S. F., Al-Touby, S. S. J., Alwahaibi, N., & Brommels, M. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04829 · Cited by 312
Barr, S. M., Budge, S. L., & Adelson, J. L. (2016) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000127 · Cited by 292
Metadata
- Authors
- MASLOW, A. H.
- Affiliations
- Brandeis University (US)
- Corresponding author
- MASLOW, A. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1954-03
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 326-347
- ISSN
- 0022-3506 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-6494
- OpenAlex
- W2031880744
- Cited by
- 421
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Human Behavior and Motivation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- basic needs, instinct theory, innate behavior, personality theory
- MeSH terms
- Behavior, Humans, Instinct
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