The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Approach and Avoidance Social Motives and Goals
Abstract
ABSTRACT It was predicted that approach social motives and goals would be linked to outcomes characterized by the presence of positive social features, and avoidance social motives and goals would be linked to outcomes characterized by the presence of negative social features and that the link between approach motives and outcomes would be mediated by different processes than the link between avoidance motives and outcomes. These hypotheses were examined in three studies (two of them longitudinal) that measured participants' dispositional social motives, short‐term social goals, and social outcomes (e.g., loneliness). Approach motives and goals were reliably associated with less loneliness and more satisfaction with social bonds, whereas avoidance motives and goals were reliably associated with more loneliness, negative social attitudes, and relationship insecurity. Results also suggested that these associations were mediated by different processes. Implications for the conceptualization of close relationships along these two dimensions are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · Cited by 26,772
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Cohen, P., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410606266 · Cited by 20,737
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Miller, K. A., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1988) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2070638 · Cited by 15,312
The Handbook of Social Psychology
Gravatt, A. E., Lindzey, G., & Aronson, F. (1969) · The Family Coordinator · doi:10.2307/582242 · Cited by 12,517
A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects
MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.1.83 · Cited by 9,406
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Kemp, F. (2003) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.1046/j.1467-9884.2003.t01-2-00383_4.x · Cited by 9,293
Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.67.6.1063 · Cited by 7,456
Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319 · Cited by 7,306
Research works printed but not linked: 18
- 10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497 · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497 · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.65.5.1061 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.5.1061 · Paper page
- Derryberry D., 1994, Temperament and attention, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 1128, 10.1037/0022-3514.66.6.1128 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.72.1.218 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.461 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.171 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.75.5.1282 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.51.5.1058 · DOI · Paper page
- Fincham F. D., 1997, A new look at marital quality, Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 489, 10.1037/0893-3200.11.4.489-502 · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.11.4.489-502 · Paper page
- Fowles D. C., 1994, Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, Vol. 41: Integrative views of motivation, cognition, and emotion, 181
- Gable S. L., 2001, Close romantic relationship maintenance and enhancement, 169
- 10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1310 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1310 · Paper page
- Jackson D. N., 1974, Personality Research Form manual
- Lewin K., 1935, A dynamic theory of personality
- 10.1037/0022-3514.72.4.855 · DOI · Paper page
- Perlman D., 1981, Personal relationships. 3: Personal relationships in disorder, 31
- Schneirla T. C., 1959, An evolutionary and developmental theory of biphasic processes underlying approach and withdrawal, 1
- 10.1037/h0059738 · doi:10.1037/h0059738
Cited by
Perceived social isolation and cognition
Cacioppo, J. T., & Hawkley, L. C. (2009) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.005 · Cited by 2,144
A new look at social support: A theoretical perspective on thriving through relationships
Feeney, B. C., & Collins, N. L. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868314544222 · Cited by 1,521
Chaudoir, S. R., & Fisher, J. D. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0018193 · Cited by 926
Core Self-Evaluations: A Review and Evaluation of the Literature
Chang, C.-H. (., Ferris, D. L., Johnson, R. E., Rosen, C. C., & Tan, J. A. (2012) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206311419661 · Cited by 608
Amodio, D. M., Master, S. L., Yee, C. M., & Taylor, S. E. (2008) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00609.x · Cited by 463
Metadata
- Authors
- Gable, S. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-12-15
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 175-222
- ISSN
- 0022-3506 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-6494
- OpenAlex
- W1991516983
- Cited by
- 501
- References
- 73
- FWCI
- 10.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Approach and Avoidance Social Motives and Goals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00373.x
- The paper
- Gable, S. L. (2006). Approach and Avoidance Social Motives and Goals. Journal of Personality. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00373.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.