The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Three‐month‐olds show a negativity bias in their social evaluations
Open accessAbstract
Previous research has shown that 6‐month‐olds evaluate others on the basis of their social behaviors – they are attracted to prosocial individuals, and avoid antisocial individuals ( Hamlin, Wynn & Bloom, 2007 ). The current studies investigate these capacities prior to 6 months of age. Results from two experiments indicate that even 3‐month‐old infants evaluate others based on their social behavior towards third parties, and that negative social information is developmentally privileged.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Interestingly, the later work produced a different result, finding that younger babies were averse to hinderers but (unlike their “elders”) did not show any particular preference for helpers.”
From CREATE Cornerstone: Introduction to Scientific Thinking, a New Course for STEM-Interested Freshmen, Demystifies Scientific Thinking through Analysis of Scientific Literature (2013) · cites this paper as Hamlin et al., 2010
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior
JONES, E. E. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,760
Understanding the intentions of others: Re-enactment of intended acts by 18-month-old children.
Meltzoff, A. N. (1995) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.5.838 · Cited by 2,087
Infants selectively encode the goal object of an actor's reach
Woodward, A. L. (1998) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(98)00058-4 · Cited by 1,977
The Infant's Response to Entrapment between Contradictory Messages in Face-to-Face Interaction
Tronick, E., Als, H., Adamson, L., Wise, S., & Brazelton, T. B. (1978) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)62273-1 · Cited by 1,880
Social evaluation by preverbal infants
Hamlin, J. K., Wynn, K., & Bloom, P. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06288 · Cited by 1,566
Self-citationEye contact detection in humans from birth
Farroni, T., Csibra, G., Simion, F., & Johnson, M. H. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.152159999 · Cited by 1,442
Taking the intentional stance at 12 months of age
Gergely, G., Nádasdy, Z., Csibra, G., & Bı́ró, S. (1995) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(95)00661-h · Cited by 1,389
Beyond Bipolar Conceptualizations and Measures: The Case of Attitudes and Evaluative Space
Cacioppo, J. T., Gardner, W. L., & Berntson, G. G. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0101_2 · Cited by 1,306
Not all emotions are created equal: The negativity bias in social–emotional development
Vaish, A., Grossmann, T., & Woodward, A. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.383 · Cited by 1,191 · cited 4×
“Due to the theorized adaptive value of biasing negative social information (Cacioppo, Gardner & Berntson, 1997; Vaish et al., 2008), it would be telling to find evidence for a negativity bias in very young infants.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialIntentional action and side effects in ordinary language
Knobe, J. (2003) · Analysis · doi:10.1093/analys/63.3.190 · Cited by 1,046
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- 10.1111/1467-8284.00419 · DOI · Paper page
- Kuhlmeier V. Wynn K. &Bloom P.(under review).Attribution of dispositional states by 9‐month‐olds: the role of faces.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 494
Moral content influences facial emotion processing development during early-to-middle childhood
Bigelow, F. J., Clark, G. M., Lum, J. A. G., & Enticott, P. G. (2022) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108372 · Cited by 4
Third-party punishment-like behavior in a rat model
Mikami, K., Kigami, Y., Doi, T., Choudhury, M. E., Nishikawa, Y., Takahashi, R., Wada, Y., Kakine, H., Kawase, M., Hiyama, N., et al. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-71748-x · Cited by 4
A Sense of Power: The Motivating Goal of Daily Life
Lichtenberg, J. D. (2024) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351690.2024.2415849 · Cited by 4
Mitsven, S. G., Messinger, D. S., Moffitt, J., & Ahn, Y. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.027 · Cited by 6
The Roots of Moral Reasoning and Behavior in Infants
Hamlin, J. K., & Steckler, C. M. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0344 · Cited by 4
Development and Correlates of Anthropomorphism
Tahiroğlu, D. (2012) · Scholars' Bank (University of Oregon) · Cited by 4
Chernyak, N., Leimgruber, K. L., Dunham, Y. C., Hu, J., & Blake, P. R. (2019) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/vjb6q · Cited by 4
Young children give transgressors the benefit of the doubt in the absence of intention information
Proft, M., Waddington, O. R., & Köymen, B. (2025) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2025.101634 · Cited by 4
Infant Understanding of Different Forms of Social Exclusion
Prendergast, C. N. (2019) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci9090227 · Cited by 2
The Two-Front Forever War: Moral Nativism and Its Critics
Dahl, A., Baxley, C. P., & Waltzer, T. (2021) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000517406 · Cited by 3
Holding on & letting go: romantic attachment and fading affect bias
Crawford, M. T., Hammond, M. D., & Marsh, C. (2021) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2021.2017254 · Cited by 3
Delineating Trajectories of Social‐Emotional Competence in Infants and Toddlers
Eyoh, E. E., & Elison, J. T. (2024) · Infancy · doi:10.1111/infa.12637 · Cited by 5
Social evaluation of skill and competence in primates
O’Hearn, W. J., Hirel, M., Keupp, S., & Fischer, J. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106346 · Cited by 3
Kim, N.-R., & Shin, K.-S. (2015) · Journal of the Korea society of IT services · doi:10.9716/kits.2015.14.1.263 · Cited by 3
Dix, A. J. (2017) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-017-0694-7 · Cited by 3
Jayaraman, S., & Smith, L. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.020 · Cited by 2
Maurer, D. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.006 · Cited by 3
The Role of Intentionality in Infants’ Prediction of Helping and Hindering
Duh, S., Goldman, E. J., & Wang, S. (2022) · Journal of Cognition and Development · doi:10.1080/15248372.2022.2124259 · Cited by 4
Feeling, Reflection, and Reasoning in the Mencius
Wong, D. B. (2023) · Dao companions to Chinese philosophy · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27620-0_26 · Cited by 3
Dogs assess human competence from observation alone and use it to predict future behaviour
Hassall, R., Neilands, P., Bastos, A. P. M., & Taylor, A. H. (2023) · Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/j.lmot.2023.101911 · Cited by 3
Tonkean macaques do not prefer the helper or the hinderer in the hill paradigm
Hirel, M., Meunier, H., Hannes Rakoczy, B., Fischer, J., & Keupp, S. (2025) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.250488 · Cited by 2
Infant Learning in the Digital Age
Rusnak, S. N., & Barr, R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.016 · Cited by 3
Correction: Infants Help a Non-Human Agent
Kenward, B., & Gredebäck, G. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/138bc1aa-8891-4076-90bd-52b52ac9eab7 · Cited by 3
Developmental Social Neuroscience
Decety, J., & Cowell, J. M. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119125556.devpsy220 · Cited by 3
PREPRINT: Toddlers prefer those who win, but not when they win by forcePreprint
Thomas, A. J., Thomsen, L., Lukowski, A. F., Abramyan, M., & Sarnecka, B. W. (2018) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/26bgm · Cited by 3
Judging accidental harm: reasoning style modulates the weight of intention and harm severityPreprint
Schwartz, F., Djeriouat, H., & Trémolière, B. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/pqax5 · Cited by 3
Artificial moral cognition: Learning from developmental psychologyPreprint
Weidinger, L., Reinecke, M. G., & Haas, J. (2022) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/tnf4e · Cited by 3
Editorial: Culture and morality: things we value
Michael Shengtao, W. U., Ma‐Kellams, C., Xie, T., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1528375 · Cited by 3
Hayne, H., & Herbert, J. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.012 · Cited by 1
Moral Judgment and Cheating: Evidence of A Knowledge–Behavior Link in Early Childhood
Zhao, L., Yan, W., Peng, J., & Harris, P. L. (2025) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.14243 · Cited by 3
An extended Chinese social evaluative word list
Li, L., Chen, Q., & Chuan-Peng, H. (2025) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-025-02760-w · Cited by 2
Infants make moral character inferences in multi-agent social interactions
Zeng, N., Gill, I. K., & Sommerville, J. A. (2026) · Communications Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44271-026-00417-8 · Cited by 2
Affective States, Motivation, and Prosocial Behaviour in Primates
Kuroshima, H., & Fujita, K. (2018) · Interdisciplinary evolution research · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93776-2_3 · Cited by 2
Social Evaluation in Non-human Animals
Chijiiwa, H. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-2028-7_13 · Cited by 3
Dimensions, Determinants, and Development of Prosocial Behaviour
Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192898128.003.0003 · Cited by 2
Xie, D., Chen, S., & Wu, Y. (2023) · PsyCh Journal · doi:10.1002/pchj.651 · Cited by 3
Richards, E. M., Silver, Z. A., & Santos, L. R. (2023) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani13152480 · Cited by 2
Yamamoto, E., Hirokawa, M., Nuñez, E., Hakuno, Y., Sekine, K., Miyahara, S., Suzuki, K., & Minagawa‐Kawai, Y. (2024) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02199 · Cited by 2
Young Children’s Understanding of Helping as Increasing Another Agent’s Utility
Schlingloff, L., Pomiechowska, B., Tatone, D., Revencu, B., Mészégető, D., & Csibra, G. (2025) · Open Mind · doi:10.1162/opmi_a_00183 · Cited by 3
Children see private correction as a cue to friendship
Yang, C., & Liberman, Z. (2025) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2025.106282 · Cited by 2
Morality of the Heart: Heart Rate Variability and Moral Rule Adherence in Men
Lischke, A., Weippert, M., Mau‐Moeller, A., & Pahnke, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.612712 · Cited by 3
Can You Trust a Rat? Using Animal Models to Investigate the Neural Basis of Trust Like Behavior
van Wingerden, M., & van den Bos, W. (2015) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2015.33.5.387 · Cited by 1
"This isn't Right!": A Sociological Approach to Social Justice
Parker, S. (2014) · Cited by 2
Different types of stress alter moral attitude towards outgroup members
Игорьевна, З. И., & Alexandrov, Y. I. (2016) · Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Psychology · doi:10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.314 · Cited by 2
Infants predict expressers’ cooperative behavior through facial expressions
Kaneshige, T., & Haryu, E. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185840 · Cited by 2
In the children’s best interests?
Liebel, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-17090-5_9 · Cited by 2
Embodied Brain Model for Understanding Functional Neural Development of Fetuses and Infants
Yamada, Y., Kanazawa, H., & Kuniyoshi, Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.001 · Cited by 3
Developments in Research on Cat Cognition and Personality
Takagi, S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-2028-7_17 · Cited by 2
Crawford, M. T., & Marsh, C. (2023) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-023-01426-2 · Cited by 2
Development of moral attitudes toward out-group members in 3—11-year-old urban and rural children
Игорьевна, З. И., & Alexandrov, Y. I. (2019) · Social Psychology and Society · doi:10.17759/sps.2019100306 · Cited by 2
Disagreement and Doubts About Darwinian Debunking
Plakias, A. (2022) · Ethical Theory and Moral Practice · doi:10.1007/s10677-021-10263-8 · Cited by 2
Can multiple bootstrapping provide means of very early conceptual development?
Haman, M., & Hernik, M. (2011) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x10002335 · Cited by 2
An Examination of the Own-Race Preference in Infancy
Ziv, T. (2012) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 2
The Structure and Development of Logical Representations in Thought and Language
Feiman, R. (2015) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 2
Berrocal, Ó. M. C. (2018) · UVaDOC UVaDOC University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid) · doi:10.35376/10324/33456 · Cited by 4
How we reason about innateness: the role of Dualism and EssentialismPreprint
Berent, I., Platt, M., & Sandoboe, G. M. (2019) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/vy6j5 · Cited by 2
Katus, L., McHarg, G., & Hughes, C. H. (2020) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/njfea · Cited by 2
The Development of Touch Perception and Body Representation
Bremner, A. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.009 · Cited by 3
Don’t Drag Me Down: Valence Asymmetry in Well-Being Co-Development in Couples
Stavrova, O., & Chopik, W. J. (2023) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/19485506231207673 · Cited by 1
Myślińska‐Szarek, K., & Warneken, F. (2025) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106197 · Cited by 1
Choi, Y., & Dunham, Y. C. (2025) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2025.106443 · Cited by 1
Universal moral certainties and the goodness of cooperation
Fairhurst, J. (2026) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-026-05514-z · Cited by 1
John Stuart Mill on the Origins of Justice and the Role of Empathy: A Proposed Account
Simoneau-Gilbert, V. (2026) · The Journal of Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10892-026-09553-z · Cited by 1
Gräfenhain, M., & Wiegmann, A. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1494-6_81 · Cited by 2
Infants' understanding of intentions underlying agents' helping and hindering actions
Lee, Y.-E., & Song, H.-J. (2014) · 인지과학 · doi:10.19066/cogsci.2014.25.2.004 · Cited by 1
Coxworth, J. E. (2013) · J. Willard Marriott Library · doi:10.26053/0h-5abg-eag0 · Cited by 1
In x out": revisando o viés de grupo através da perspectiva biológica
Shiramizu, V. K. M., & Yamamoto, M. E. (2017) · Temas em Psicologia · doi:10.9788/tp2017.3-23pt · Cited by 2
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT: HISTORY AND RECENT STUDIES
Trups-Kalne, I. (2018) · SOCIETY INTEGRATION EDUCATION Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference · doi:10.17770/sie2018vol1.3400 · Cited by 1
Amso, D., & Tummeltshammer, K. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.007 · Cited by 1
Early Knowledge About Space and Quantity
Newcombe, N. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.015 · Cited by 1
Research on Brain Has a Negative Bias and How to Fix It
Cui, Y. (2021) · Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research · doi:10.2991/assehr.k.211011.113 · Cited by 1
Evren, M. (2022) · Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi · doi:10.55256/temasa.1026097 · Cited by 1
Horses’ Social Evaluation of Human Third-Party Interactions
Sugimoto, T., & Hirata, S. (2023) · Animal Behavior and Cognition · doi:10.26451/abc.10.02.01.2023 · Cited by 1
Neural signatures to prosocial and antisocial interactions in young infants
Licht, V., Addabbo, M., Nava, E., & Turati, C. (2023) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2023.2245597 · Cited by 1
Cavadini, T., & Gentaz, É. (2023) · Contraste · doi:10.3917/cont.057.0027 · Cited by 1
FORMATION OF PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND ITS NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Pavlenko, V. B., Орехова, Л. С., Portugalskaia, A. A., & Mikhailova, A. (2023) · Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им И П Павлова · doi:10.31857/s0044467723020089 · Cited by 1
Moral Judgment with a Large Language Model-Based Agent
Xiong, S., Gu, H., Liang, W., & Yin, L. (2025) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics14132580 · Cited by 1
Cultural Difference and Shared Values
Kim, M. (2015) · SensePublishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-6300-346-9_5 · Cited by 1
Dangerous and distinctive properties bias category judgments late in development.
Noyes, A., Dunham, Y. C., & Keil, F. C. (2019) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000840 · Cited by 1
Owens, R. L., & Motl, T. C. (2020) · International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/s41042-020-00042-8 · Cited by 1
Infant Word Learning and Emerging Syntax
Levine, D., Hirsh‐Pasek, K., & Golinkoff, R. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.023 · Cited by 2
Infants’ Perception of Auditory Patterns
Cirelli, L. K., & Trehub, S. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.008 · Cited by 1
The Mirror Neuron System and Social Cognition
Fox, N. A., Salo, V. C., Debnath, R., Morales, S., & Smith, E. G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.018 · Cited by 1
Emotions in Kazym Khanty Ritual Bear Songs
Александровна, Г. А. (2020) · Critique and Semiotics · doi:10.25205/2307-1737-2020-2-220-236 · Cited by 1
El Conflicto entre la Necesidad física y psíquica del contacto humano y el Miedo a las personas
Zafra, M. R., Martín-Sánchez, A., & Ceniceros-Estévez, J. C. (2021) · Acción Psicológica · doi:10.5944/ap.18.1.28884 · Cited by 1
Theory of mind in context: Mental-state representations for social evaluation
Woo, B. M., Tan, E., & Hamlin, J. K. (2021) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x20001818 · Cited by 1
Oakes, L. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.014 · Cited by 1
Exploring the nature of early social preferences: The case of music
Soley, G. (2012) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 1
Boyd, R. (2019) · Staff Publications Online (The Tavistock and Portman) · Cited by 1
Hart, S. (2020) · The Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/9781119171492.wecad162 · Cited by 1
Moral Judgment as Categorization (MJAC)Preprint
McHugh, C., McGann, M., Igou, E. R., & Kinsella, E. L. (2019) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/72dzp · Cited by 1
Woo, B. M., Liu, S., & Spelke, E. S. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/dx2er · Cited by 1
Toddlers prefer agents who help those facing harder tasksPreprint
Woo, B. M., Liu, S., Hyowon Gweon, C., & Spelke, E. S. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/pb7mz · Cited by 1
Yuan, M. (2014) · The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)
Predicting Social Behavior by Sound & Surface Appearance in Infancy
Lyons, A. (2023) · ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/4927754
An Embodied Account of Action Prediction
Elsner, C. (2015) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Cloutier, J., & Gyurovski, I. (2013) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)
Gräfenhain, M., & Wiegmann, A. (2013)
Socio-moral expectations in infants and toddlers
He, Z. (2011) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Metadata
- Authors
- Kiley Hamlin, J., Wynn, K., & Bloom, P.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Venue
- Developmental Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-03-10
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 923-929
- ISSN
- 1363-755X (ISSN-L)
- 1467-7687
- PMC
- PMC2966030
- OpenAlex
- W2170222697
- Cited by
- 494
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 77 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 37.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Developmental Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Yale University
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH081877)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Keywords
- negativity bias, prosocial behavior, antisocial behavior, infant social cognition, social information processing, early infancy
- MeSH terms
- Analysis of Variance, Attention, Child Development, Discrimination, Psychological, Fixation, Ocular, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Humans, Infant, Photic Stimulation, Social Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
