The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Three‐month‐olds show a negativity bias in their social evaluations
Open accessAbstract
Previous research has shown that 6‐month‐olds evaluate others on the basis of their social behaviors – they are attracted to prosocial individuals, and avoid antisocial individuals ( Hamlin, Wynn & Bloom, 2007 ). The current studies investigate these capacities prior to 6 months of age. Results from two experiments indicate that even 3‐month‐old infants evaluate others based on their social behavior towards third parties, and that negative social information is developmentally privileged.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Interestingly, the later work produced a different result, finding that younger babies were averse to hinderers but (unlike their “elders”) did not show any particular preference for helpers.”
From CREATE Cornerstone: Introduction to Scientific Thinking, a New Course for STEM-Interested Freshmen, Demystifies Scientific Thinking through Analysis of Scientific Literature (2013) · cites this paper as Hamlin et al., 2010
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior
JONES, E. E. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,760
Understanding the intentions of others: Re-enactment of intended acts by 18-month-old children.
Meltzoff, A. N. (1995) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.5.838 · Cited by 2,087
Infants selectively encode the goal object of an actor's reach
Woodward, A. L. (1998) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(98)00058-4 · Cited by 1,977
The Infant's Response to Entrapment between Contradictory Messages in Face-to-Face Interaction
Tronick, E., Als, H., Adamson, L., Wise, S., & Brazelton, T. B. (1978) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)62273-1 · Cited by 1,880
Social evaluation by preverbal infants
Hamlin, J. K., Wynn, K., & Bloom, P. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06288 · Cited by 1,566
Self-citationEye contact detection in humans from birth
Farroni, T., Csibra, G., Simion, F., & Johnson, M. H. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.152159999 · Cited by 1,442
Taking the intentional stance at 12 months of age
Gergely, G., Nádasdy, Z., Csibra, G., & Bı́ró, S. (1995) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(95)00661-h · Cited by 1,389
Beyond Bipolar Conceptualizations and Measures: The Case of Attitudes and Evaluative Space
Cacioppo, J. T., Gardner, W. L., & Berntson, G. G. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0101_2 · Cited by 1,306
Not all emotions are created equal: The negativity bias in social–emotional development
Vaish, A., Grossmann, T., & Woodward, A. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.383 · Cited by 1,191 · cited 4×
“Due to the theorized adaptive value of biasing negative social information (Cacioppo, Gardner & Berntson, 1997; Vaish et al., 2008), it would be telling to find evidence for a negativity bias in very young infants.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialIntentional action and side effects in ordinary language
Knobe, J. (2003) · Analysis · doi:10.1093/analys/63.3.190 · Cited by 1,046
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- 10.1111/1467-8284.00419 · DOI · Paper page
- Kuhlmeier V. Wynn K. &Bloom P.(under review).Attribution of dispositional states by 9‐month‐olds: the role of faces.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 494
Children show heightened memory for threatening social actions
Baltazar, N. C., Shutts, K., & Kinzler, K. D. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2011.11.003 · Cited by 70
Infants’ preference for prosocial behaviors: A literature review
Holvoet, C., Scola, C., Arciszewski, T., & Picard, D. (2016) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2016.10.008 · Cited by 63
Geraci, A., & Surian, L. (2022) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2022.105574 · Cited by 57
Tan, E., Mikami, A. Y., & Hamlin, J. K. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2018.07.003 · Cited by 57
Chernyak, N., Leimgruber, K. L., Dunham, Y. C., Hu, J., & Blake, P. R. (2019) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797619854975 · Cited by 58
Infants’ intention-based evaluations of distributive actions
Geraci, A., Simion, F., & Surian, L. (2022) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2022.105429 · Cited by 62
Simplicity and validity in infant research
Kominsky, J. F., Lucca, K., Thomas, A. J., Frank, M. C., & Hamlin, J. K. (2022) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2022.101213 · Cited by 56
Tan, E., & Hamlin, J. K. (2021) · Infancy · doi:10.1111/infa.12447 · Cited by 52
Capuchin monkeys judge third-party reciprocity
Anderson, J. R., Takimoto, A., Kuroshima, H., & Fujita, K. (2013) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2012.12.007 · Cited by 58
The Influence of Maternal Socialization on Infants’ Social Evaluation in Two Cultures
Shimizu, Y., Senzaki, S., & Uleman, J. S. (2018) · Infancy · doi:10.1111/infa.12240 · Cited by 52
Moral Judgment as Categorization (MJAC)
McHugh, C., McGann, M., Igou, E. R., & Kinsella, E. L. (2021) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691621990636 · Cited by 52
Infants Prefer Tunes Previously Introduced by Speakers of Their Native Language
Soley, G., & Sebastián‐Gallés, N. (2015) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12408 · Cited by 50
An Analysis of the Conceptual Foundations of the Infant Preferential Looking Paradigm
Tafreshi, D., Thompson, J. J., & Racine, T. P. (2014) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000363487 · Cited by 52
The Origins of Human Morality: Complex Socio-moral Evaluations by Preverbal Infants
Hamlin, J. K. (2013) · Research and perspectives in neurosciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02904-7_10 · Cited by 51
Enactment of Third-Party Punishment by 4-Year-Olds
Kenward, B., & Östh, T. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00373 · Cited by 46
How exploitation launched human cooperation
Bhui, R., Chudek, M., & Henrich, J. (2019) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-019-2667-y · Cited by 47
The early emergence of sociomoral evaluation: infants prefer prosocial others
de Vondervoort, J. W. V., & Hamlin, J. K. (2017) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.08.014 · Cited by 48
Lucca, K., Yuen, F. L., Wang, Y., Alessandroni, N., Allison, O., Alvarez, M., Axelsson, E. L., Baumer, J., Baumgartner, H. A., Bertels, J., et al. (2024) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.13581 · Cited by 78
Cingel, D. P., & Krcmar, M. (2017) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650217733846 · Cited by 49
Children's Acquisition and Application of Norms
Schmidt, M. F. H., & Hannes Rakoczy, B. (2023) · Annual Review of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-120621-034731 · Cited by 49
Preschool Children’s Behavioral Tendency toward Social Indirect Reciprocity
Kato-Shimizu, M., Onishi, K., Kanazawa, T., & Hinobayashi, T. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070915 · Cited by 48
Metarelational models: Configurations of social relationships
Fiske, A. P. (2011) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.847 · Cited by 45
Toddlers' interventions toward fair and unfair individuals
Ziv, T., Whiteman, J. D., & Sommerville, J. A. (2021) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104781 · Cited by 46
Thomas, A. J., Saxe, R. R., & Spelke, E. S. (2022) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2121390119 · Cited by 41
Third-party social evaluations of humans by monkeys and dogs
Anderson, J. R., Bucher, B., Chijiiwa, H., Kuroshima, H., Takimoto, A., & Fujita, K. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.003 · Cited by 43
Children and Young Peoples’ Views on Well-Being: A Qualitative Study
Vujčić, M. T., Brajša‐Žganec, A., & Franc, R. (2018) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-018-9559-y · Cited by 44
Smetana, J. G., Ball, C. L., Jambon, M. M., & Yoo, H. N. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2018.04.008 · Cited by 47
The ABC of moral development: an attachment approach to moral judgment
Govrin, A. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00006 · Cited by 42
Intention-based evaluations of distributive actions by 4-month-olds
Geraci, A., & Surian, L. (2022) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2022.101797 · Cited by 41
Cloutier, J., & Gyurovski, I. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.06.024 · Cited by 48
Spontaneous goal inferences are often inferred faster than spontaneous trait inferences
Overwalle, F. V., Duynslaeger, M. V., Coomans, D., & Timmermans, B. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.06.016 · Cited by 38
Teleological Reasoning in 4-Month-Old Infants: Pupil Dilations and Contextual Constraints
Gredebäck, G., & Melinder, A. M. D. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026487 · Cited by 37
Abdai, J., & Miklósi, Á. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01772 · Cited by 40
Infants Help a Non-Human Agent
Kenward, B., & Gredebäck, G. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075130 · Cited by 36
The framing effect when evaluating prospective mates: an adaptationist perspective
Saad, G., & Gill, T. (2014) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2014.01.002 · Cited by 35
People’s Intuitions About Innateness
Berent, I., Platt, M., & Sandoboe, G. M. (2019) · Open Mind · doi:10.1162/opmi_a_00029 · Cited by 35
Lingnau, V., Fuchs, F., & Beham, F. (2022) · Journal of Management Control · doi:10.1007/s00187-022-00340-z · Cited by 51
Kaufmann, L., & Cordonier, L. (2021) · SociologieS · doi:10.4000/sociologies.3595 · Cited by 33
The Neural Development of ‘Us and Them’
Moreira, J. F. G., Bavel, J. J. V., & Telzer, E. H. (2016) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsw134 · Cited by 37
Woo, B. M., Liu, S., & Spelke, E. S. (2023) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.13453 · Cited by 40
Agency Attribution in Infancy: Evidence for a Negativity Bias
Hamlin, J. K., & Baron, A. S. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096112 · Cited by 32
The Reliability of Online Review Helpfulness
Wan, Y., & Nakayama, M. (2014) · Journal of electronic commerce research · Cited by 31
Hrdy, S. B., & Burkart, J. M. (2022) · Evolutionary psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-76000-7_8 · Cited by 33
Stellar, J. E., Feinberg, M., & Keltner, D. J. (2013) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2013.12.001 · Cited by 43
The Developmental Origins of the Social Brain: Empathy, Morality, and Justice
Chen, C., Martínez, R. M., & Cheng, Y. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02584 · Cited by 30
Beneficial effects of human altruism
Lozada, M., D’Adamo, P., & Fuentes, M. (2011) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.08.016 · Cited by 31
Pasquinelli, E., Farina, M., Bedel, A., & Casati, R. (2021) · Mind Brain and Education · doi:10.1111/mbe.12286 · Cited by 29
The impact of emotional expressions on children’s trust judgments
Tang, Y., Harris, P. L., Zou, H., & Xu, Q. (2018) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2018.1449735 · Cited by 31
The Cambridge Handbook of Infant Development
Lockman, J. J., Hertz, D., Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., Brain, B. C., Context..........................................., Rey, J., Falck-Ytter, T., Jones, E., Maurer, D., Cirelli, L., et al. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959 · Cited by 31
Han, H. (2016) · International Journal of Ethics Education · doi:10.1007/s40889-016-0016-9 · Cited by 31
Steckler, C. M., Woo, B. M., & Hamlin, J. K. (2017) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.03.018 · Cited by 33
Nighbor, T. D., Kohn, C. S., Normand, M. P., & Schlinger, H. D. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178818 · Cited by 30
The development and consequences of moral essentialism
Heiphetz, L. (2020) · Advances in child development and behavior · doi:10.1016/bs.acdb.2020.05.006 · Cited by 28
Socially evaluative contexts facilitate mentalizing
Woo, B. M., Tan, E., Yuen, F. L., & Hamlin, J. K. (2022) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2022.10.003 · Cited by 34
Preschoolers Focus on Others’ Intentions When Forming Sociomoral Judgments
de Vondervoort, J. W. V., & Hamlin, J. K. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01851 · Cited by 27
Do marmosets understand others’ conversations? A thermography approach
Brügger, R. K., Willems, E. P., & Burkart, J. M. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc8790 · Cited by 27
Toddlers draw broad negative inferences from wrongdoers’ moral violations
Ting, F., & Renée Baillargeon, B. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2109045118 · Cited by 31
Do-gooder derogation in children: the social costs of generosity
Tasimi, A., Dominguez, A., & Wynn, K. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01036 · Cited by 34
Self-citationProximal Foundations of Jealousy: Expectations of Exclusivity in the Infant’s First Year of Life
Hart, S. (2016) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073915615431 · Cited by 28
Xu, Y., Li, X., & Coley, J. (2021) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajsp.12456 · Cited by 11
Plasticity of altruistic behavior in children
Lozada, M., D’Adamo, P., & Carro, N. (2014) · Journal of Moral Education · doi:10.1080/03057240.2013.878244 · Cited by 28
Goal attributions and instrumental helping at 14 and 24 months of age
Hobbs, K., & Spelke, E. S. (2015) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2015.03.014 · Cited by 28
The negativity bias and perceived return distributions: Evidence from a pandemic
Sias, R. W., Starks, L. T., & Turtle, H. J. (2023) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2023.01.003 · Cited by 28
Development + Social Selection in the Emergence of “Emotionally Modern” Humans
Hrdy, S. B. (2013) · Research and perspectives in neurosciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02904-7_5 · Cited by 27
The Development of Multisensory Attention Skills
Bahrick, L. E., Lickliter, R., & Todd, J. T. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.011 · Cited by 27
Age differences in prosociality across the adult lifespan: A meta-analysis
Pollerhoff, L., Reindel, D. F., Kanske, P., Li, S., & Reiter, A. M. F. (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105843 · Cited by 27
The ontogeny of intent‐based normative judgments
Proft, M., & Hannes Rakoczy, B. (2018) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12728 · Cited by 23
The marketing of evolutionary psychology
Saad, G. (2019) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.048 · Cited by 23
Illusory correlations between neutral and aversive stimuli can be induced by outcome aversiveness
Wiemer, J., Mühlberger, A., & Pauli, P. (2013) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2013.809699 · Cited by 22
Infants' preferences for approachers over repulsers shift between 4 and 8 months of age
Geraci, A., Regolin, L., Simion, F., & Surian, L. (2022) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.22033 · Cited by 22
The Neuroevolution of Empathy and Caring for Others: Why It Matters for Morality
Decety, J. (2013) · Research and perspectives in neurosciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02904-7_8 · Cited by 25
Lucca, K., Capelier‐Mourguy, A., Cirelli, L. K., Byers‐Heinlein, K., Ben, R. D., Frank, M. C., Henderson, A. M. E., Kominsky, J. F., Liberman, Z., Margoni, F., et al. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/qhxkm · Cited by 21
Geraci, A. (2019) · European Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17405629.2019.1680360 · Cited by 19
A social cognitive developmental perspective on moral judgment
Heiphetz, L., & Young, L. (2014) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/1568539x-00003131 · Cited by 21
Feeling out a link between feeling and infant sociomoral evaluation
Steckler, C. M., Liberman, Z., de Vondervoort, J. W. V., Slevinsky, J., Le, D. T., & Hamlin, J. K. (2017) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjdp.12232 · Cited by 20
Connecting the Dots on the Origins of Social Knowledge
Tasimi, A. (2020) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691619885861 · Cited by 19
Robotic Nudges for Moral Improvement through Stoic Practice
Klincewicz, M. (2019) · Techné Research in Philosophy and Technology · doi:10.5840/techne2019122109 · Cited by 21
Human newborns spontaneously attend to prosocial interactions
Geraci, A., Surian, L., Tina, L. G., & Hamlin, J. K. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-61517-3 · Cited by 30
Breaking “Bad”: Negativity’s benefit for entrepreneurial funding
Uparna, J. S., & Bingham, C. B. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.005 · Cited by 18
Infants’ neural responses to helping and hindering scenarios
Tan, E., & Hamlin, J. K. (2022) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101095 · Cited by 23
Infants and toddlers leverage their understanding of action goals to evaluate agents who help others
Woo, B. M., & Spelke, E. S. (2023) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13895 · Cited by 24
Li, P. H., & Koenig, M. A. (2022) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2022.101053 · Cited by 19
Manrique, H. M., Friston, K. J., & WALKER, M. J. (2024) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2024.01.004 · Cited by 24
Infants’ and Young Children’s Preferences for Prosocial over Antisocial Others
Hamlin, J. K., & de Vondervoort, J. W. V. (2018) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000492800 · Cited by 18
The Evolution of Morality: Which Aspects of Human Moral Concerns Are Shared With Nonhuman Primates?
Sheskin, M., & Santos, L. R. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199738182.013.0023 · Cited by 16
Berent, I. (2021) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104701 · Cited by 10
Infants’ use of interpersonal asynchrony as a signal for third-party affiliation
Cirelli, L. K., Wan, S. J., Johanis, T. C., & Trainor, L. J. (2018) · Music & Science · doi:10.1177/2059204317745855 · Cited by 19
Five-month-old infants detect affiliation in colaughter
Vouloumanos, A., & Bryant, G. A. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38954-4 · Cited by 20
Gill, I. K., & Sommerville, J. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1213409 · Cited by 19
Toddlers Prefer Agents Who Help Those Facing Harder Tasks
Woo, B. M., Liu, S., Gweon, H., & Spelke, E. S. (2024) · Open Mind · doi:10.1162/opmi_a_00129 · Cited by 18
Judging accidental harm: Reasoning style modulates the weight of intention and harm severity
Schwartz, F., Djeriouat, H., & Trémolière, B. (2022) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/17470218221089964 · Cited by 15
Intraparietal Sulcus Activity During Explicit Self-Referential Social Status Judgments about Others
Cloutier, J., & Gyurovski, I. (2013) · International journal of psychological research · doi:10.21500/20112084.721 · Cited by 17
Govrin, A. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01135 · Cited by 16
The science of justice: The neuropsychology of social punishment
Yang, Q., Hoffman, M. B., & Krüeger, F. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105525 · Cited by 15
Core Moral Concepts and the Sense of Fairness in Human Infants
Surian, L., Parise, E., & Geraci, A. (2025) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-025-09490-0 · Cited by 41
Salvadori, E., Colonnesi, C., Vonk, H., Oort, F. J., & Aktar, E. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18020654 · Cited by 20
But that’s possible! Infants, pupils, and impossible events
Jackson, I. R., & Sirois, S. (2022) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2022.101710 · Cited by 14
Neuroimaging Investigations of Social Status and Social Hierarchies
Cloutier, J., Cardenas‐Iniguez, C., Gyurovski, I., Barakzai, A., & Li, T. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800935-2.00009-9 · Cited by 15
Do Dogs Prefer Helpers in an Infant-Based Social Evaluation Task?
McAuliffe, K., Bogese, M. J., Chang, L. W., Andrews, C. E., Mayer, T., Faranda, A., Hamlin, J. K., & Santos, L. R. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00591 · Cited by 15
Infant Emotion Development and Temperament
Aktar, E., & Pérez‐Edgar, K. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.026 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Kiley Hamlin, J., Wynn, K., & Bloom, P.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Venue
- Developmental Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-03-10
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 923-929
- ISSN
- 1363-755X (ISSN-L)
- 1467-7687
- PMC
- PMC2966030
- OpenAlex
- W2170222697
- Cited by
- 494
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 77 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 37.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Developmental Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Yale University
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH081877)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Keywords
- negativity bias, prosocial behavior, antisocial behavior, infant social cognition, social information processing, early infancy
- MeSH terms
- Analysis of Variance, Attention, Child Development, Discrimination, Psychological, Fixation, Ocular, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Humans, Infant, Photic Stimulation, Social Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review