Cardiovascular benefits of bariatric surgery in morbidly obese patients
Open accessAbstract
Morbid obesity is associated with increased morbidity and represents a major healthcare problem with increasing incidence worldwide. Bariatric surgery is considered an effective option for the management of morbid obesity. We searched MEDLINE, Current Contents and the Cochrane Library for papers published on bariatric surgery in English from 1 January 1990 to 20 July 2010. We also manually checked the references of retrieved articles for any pertinent material. Bariatric surgery results in resolution of major comorbidities including type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nephropathy, left ventricular hypertrophy and obstructive sleep apnea in the majority of morbidly obese patients. Through these effects and possibly other independent mechanisms bariatric surgery appears to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) appears to be more effective than laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) in terms of weight loss and resolution of comorbidities. Operation-associated mortality rates after bariatric surgery are low and LAGB is safer than LRYGB. In morbidly obese patients bariatric surgery is safe and appears to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
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Amelioration of metabolic syndrome, chronic kidney disease, left ventricular hypertrophy, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are seen after bariatric surgery.
“Also, amelioration of other obesity-related comorbidities including metabolic syndrome, chronic kidney disease, left ventricular hypertrophy, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are seen after bariatric surgery [61].”
From Bariatric surgery: remission of inflammation, cardiometabolic benefits, and common adverse effects (2020) · cites this paper as [61]
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CARDIOVASCULAR RISK BEFORE AND AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SEVERE OBESITY
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- Authors
- Athyros, V. G., Tziomalos, K., Karagiannis, A., & Mikhailidis, D. P.
- Affiliations
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
- The Royal Free Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Mikhailidis, D. P.
- Venue
- Obesity Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-02-23
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 515-524
- ISSN
- 1467-7881 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-789X
- OpenAlex
- W1481484713
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 2.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Obesity Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Body Contouring and Surgery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques
- Keywords
- bariatric surgery, morbid obesity, cardiovascular morbidity, cardiovascular mortality, laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, comorbidity resolution, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, left ventricular hypertrophy, obstructive sleep apnea, weight loss, postoperative mortality
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Fatty Liver, Humans, Hypertension, Kidney Diseases, Obesity, Morbid, Laparoscopy, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Gastric Bypass, Weight Loss, Comorbidity, Body Mass Index, Treatment Outcome, Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, Metabolic Syndrome, Bariatric Surgery, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
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