The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nonsocial Play in Preschoolers: Necessarily Evil?
Abstract
RUBIN, KENNETH H. Nonsocial Play in Preschoolers: Necessarily Evil? CHLD DEVELOPMENT, 1982, 53, 651-657. It has been suggested that children who play on their own, without interacting with peers, may be at risk for social, cognitive, and social-cognitive problems. Recently, however, the children's play literature has revealed that some forms of nonsocial activity are constructive and adaptive. In this study the social, cognitive, and social-cognitive correlates of nonsocial play were examined. 122 4-year-olds were observed for 20 min during free play. They were also administered a role-taking test and tests of social and impersonal problemsolving skills. Sociometric popularity and social competence (as rated by teachers) were also assessed. Analyses indicated that nonsocial-functional (sensorimotor) and dramatic activities generally correlated negatively with the measures of competence. Parallel-constructive activities generally correlated positively with the various measures of competence.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Moral Judgment Of The Child
Piaget, J. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315009681 · Cited by 4,372
Language and Thought of the Child: Selected Works vol 5
Piaget, J. (2005) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203992739 · Cited by 2,624
Advances in Clinical Child Psychology
(1979) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9802-8 · Cited by 1,904
Social participation among pre-school children.
Parten, M. B. (1932) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0074524 · Cited by 1,357
Long-term follow-up of early detected vulnerable children.
Cowen, E. L., Pederson, A., Babigian, H., Isso, L. D., & Trost, M. A. (1973) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0035373 · Cited by 803
The effects of sociodramatic play on disadvantaged preschool children
Smilansky, S. (1968) · Cited by 790
A behavior rating scale for the preschool child.
Behar, L., & Stringfield, S. (1974) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037058 · Cited by 631
A reliable sociometric measure for preschool children.
Asher, S. R., Singleton, L. C., Tinsley, B. R., & Hymel, S. C. (1979) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.15.4.443 · Cited by 584
Free Play Behaviors in Middle- and Lower-Class Preschoolers: Parten and Piaget Revisited
Rubin, K. H., Maioni, T. L., & Hornung, M. (1976) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1128796 · Cited by 304
Self-citationFree-Play Behaviors in Preschool and Kindergarten Children
Rubin, K. H., Watson, K. S., & Jambor, T. W. (1978) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1978.tb02350.x · Cited by 248
Self-citation
Cited by
Crick, N. R., & Dodge, K. A. (1994) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.74 · Cited by 5,510
Social Withdrawal in Childhood
Rubin, K. H., Coplan, R. J., & Bowker, J. C. (2009) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163642 · Cited by 1,503
Self-citationThe impact of pretend play on children's development: A review of the evidence
Lillard, A. S., Lerner, M. D., Hopkins, E. J., Dore, R. A., Smith, E. D., & Palmquist, C. M. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0029321 · Cited by 884
Ladd, G. W., & Profilet, S. M. (1996) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.32.6.1008 · Cited by 706
Gazelle, H., & Ladd, G. W. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00534 · Cited by 642
Metadata
- Authors
- Rubin, K. H.
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1982-06-01
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 651-651
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2014933387
- Cited by
- 311
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 10.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonsocial Play in Preschoolers: Necessarily Evil? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1982.tb03437.x
- The paper
- Rubin, K. H. (1982). Nonsocial Play in Preschoolers: Necessarily Evil? Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1982.tb03437.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.