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Cited by 1,307

The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Newborn Infants Imitate Adult Facial Gestures

Andrew N. Meltzoff, Maggie Moore·1983·Child Development

Abstract

Newborn infants ranging in age from 0.7 to 71 hours old were tested for their ability to imitate 2 adult facial gestures: mouth opening and tongue protrusion. Each subject acted as his or her own control in a repeated-measures design counterbalanced for order of stimulus presentation. The subjects were tested in low illumination using infrared-sensitive video equipment. The videotaped records were scored by an observer who was uninformed about the gesture shown to the infants. Both frequency and duration of neonatal mouth openings and tongue protrusions were tallied. The results showed that newborn infants can imitate both adult displays. 3 possible mechanisms underlying this early imitative behavior are suggested: instrumental or associative learning, innate releasing mechanisms, and active intermodal matching. It is argued that the data favor the third account.

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OpenAlex · 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb00496.x

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Metadata

Authors
Meltzoff, A. N., & Moore, M.
Venue
Child Development
Published
1983-06
Volume
54
Issue
3
Pages
702
ISSN
0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2051060617
Cited by
1,307
References
32
FWCI
11.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Newborn Infants Imitate Adult Facial Gestures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb00496.x
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Meltzoff, A. N., & Moore, M. (1983). Newborn Infants Imitate Adult Facial Gestures. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb00496.x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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