The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Effects of Political Violence on Palestinian Children's Behavior Problems: A Risk Accumulation Model
Abstract
Interviews with 150 Palestinian mothers and their children living amidst the Intifada in the West Bank were conducted to assess exposure to political violence and family negativity as risk factors associated with behavioral problems as measured by the Child Behavior Checklist. The number of risks present in the child's life was significantly correlated with the number of behavioral problems the child exhibited (R = .53, p < .001). The analysis further examined the role of gender, age, and community context in moderating the impact of high levels of accumulated risk on children's behavioral problems. Under conditions of high accumulated risk, boys evidenced more problems than girls, and younger children exhibited more problems than older children. Community context (as indicated by a high or low level of political violence) was a significant factor for girls but not for boys.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Measuring Intrafamily Conflict and Violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scales
Straus, M. A. (1979) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/351733 · Cited by 6,187
(1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,251
Rouse, D. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1136/jcp.43.9.787-d · Cited by 1,179
Children Of The Great Depression: 25th Anniversary Edition
Elder, G. H. (1977) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,140
Stress, Coping, and Development in Children
Finch, S. M. (1984) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1984.03340410077046 · Cited by 1,072
Handbook of Infant Development.
Lilleskov, R. K. (1983) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/000306518303100327 · Cited by 1,037
(2013) · Forensic Uses of Clinical Assessment Instruments · doi:10.4324/9780203726587-17 · Cited by 957
Protective Factors and Individual Resilience
Werner, E. E. (2000) · Handbook of Early Childhood Intervention · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511529320.008 · Cited by 935
Stress, Coping, and Development in Children
Garmezy, N. (1988) · Johns Hopkins University Press eBooks · doi:10.56021/9780801836510 · Cited by 931
Sameroff, A. J., Seifer, R., Baldwin, A., & Baldwin, C. (1993) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131438 · Cited by 856
Cited by
Cumulative risk and child development.
Evans, G. W., Li, D., & Whipple, S. S. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0031808 · Cited by 2,024
Complex Trauma in Children and Adolescents
Cook, A., Spinazzola, J., Ford, J., Lanktree, C., Blaustein, M., Cloitre, M., DeRosa, R., Hubbard, R., Kagan, R., Liautaud, J., et al. (2005) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20050501-05 · Cited by 1,619
Review of Child and Adolescent Refugee Mental Health
Lustig, S. L., Kia-Keating, M., Knight, W. G., Geltman, P., Ellis, H., Kinzie, J. D., Keane, T., & Saxe, G. N. (2004) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200401000-00012 · Cited by 788
Cohen, J. A. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2009.12.020 · Cited by 520
A Systematic Review of Prevalence Studies of Gender-Based Violence in Complex Emergencies
Stark, L., & Ager, A. (2011) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838011404252 · Cited by 386
Metadata
- Authors
- Garbarino, J., & Kostelny, K.
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-02-01
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 33-33
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2002415374
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 7.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Effects of Political Violence on Palestinian Children's Behavior Problems: A Risk Accumulation Model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01717.x
- The paper
- Garbarino, J., & Kostelny, K. (1996). The Effects of Political Violence on Palestinian Children's Behavior Problems: A Risk Accumulation Model. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01717.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
