The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Behavioral and Physiological Antecedents of Inhibited and Uninhibited Behavior
Abstract
4-month-old infants were specifically selected for patterns of affective and motoric reactivity that were hypothesized to be associated with later inhibited and uninhibited behavior. Infants were classified as high on motor activity and negative affect, high on motor activity and positive affect, or low on motor activity and affect. Brain electrical activity was assessed in these infants at 9 months of age, and behavior toward novelty was observed at 14 months of age. Infants who were high on motor activity and negative affect exhibited greater right frontal EEG activation at 9 months of age and inhibited behavior at 14 months of age. Infants classified as high motor/high positive at 4 months of age exhibited uninhibited behavior at 14 months of age. No relations were found between frontal asymmetry at 9 months of age and inhibited behavior at 14 months of age. However, greater activation in both the left and right frontal hemispheres was associated with higher inhibition scores at 14 months of age. These findings are discussed in terms of the role that affective and physiological reactivity may play in the development of social behavior during toddlerhood.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
Oldfield, R. C. (1971) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4 · Cited by 35,900
(2016) · The SAGE Encyclopedia of Contemporary Early Childhood Education · doi:10.4135/9781483340333.n409 · Cited by 2,185
Temperament: Early Developing Personality Traits
Buss, A. H., & Plomin, R. J. (1984) · Research Portal (King's College London) · Cited by 2,164
Advances in developmental psychology
Lamb, M. E., Brown, A. L., & Rogoff, B. (1981) · Lawrence Erlbaum Associates eBooks · Cited by 1,686
The Physiology and Psychology of Behavioral Inhibition in Children
Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., & Snidman, N. C. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1987.tb03858.x · Cited by 1,341
Measurement of Temperament in Infancy
Rothbart, M. K. (1981) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03082.x · Cited by 1,259
Development of individual differences in temperament
Rothbart, M. K., & Derryberry, D. (1981) · Cited by 1,164
Roundtable: What Is Temperament? Four Approaches
Goldsmith, H. H., Buss, A. H., Plomin, R., Rothbart, M. K., Thomas, A., Chess, S., Hinde, R. A., & McCall, R. B. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130527 · Cited by 1,118
Chugani, H. T., & Phelps, M. E. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3945811 · Cited by 663
Behavioral Inhibition in Young Children
Coll, C. G., Kagan, J., & Reznick, J. S. (1984) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1984.tb03838.x · Cited by 621
Cited by
Goodman, S. H., & Gotlib, I. H. (1999) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.106.3.458 · Cited by 2,493
BOYCE, W. T., & ELLIS, B. J. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050145 · Cited by 2,078
Social Withdrawal in Childhood
Rubin, K. H., Coplan, R. J., & Bowker, J. C. (2009) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163642 · Cited by 1,503
Behavioral Inhibition: Linking Biology and Behavior within a Developmental Framework
Fox, N. A., Henderson, H. A., Marshall, P. J., Nichols, K. E., & Ghera, M. M. (2005) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141532 · Cited by 1,040
Self-citationFox, N. A., Henderson, H. A., Rubin, K. H., Calkins, S. D., & Schmidt, L. A. (2001) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00262 · Cited by 898
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Calkins, S. D., Fox, N. A., & Marshall, T. R.
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1996-04
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 523
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2073204031
- Cited by
- 384
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 10.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Behavioral and Physiological Antecedents of Inhibited and Uninhibited Behavior. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01749.x
- The paper
- Calkins, S. D., Fox, N. A., & Marshall, T. R. (1996). Behavioral and Physiological Antecedents of Inhibited and Uninhibited Behavior. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01749.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
