The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mother–Child Bookreading in Low-Income Families: Correlates and Outcomes During the First Three Years of Life
Open accessAbstract
About half of 2,581 low-income mothers reported reading daily to their children. At 14 months, the odds of reading daily increased by the child being firstborn or female. At 24 and 36 months, these odds increased by maternal verbal ability or education and by the child being firstborn or of Early Head Start status. White mothers read more than did Hispanic or African American mothers. For English-speaking children, concurrent reading was associated with vocabulary and comprehension at 14 months, and with vocabulary and cognitive development at 24 months. A pattern of daily reading over the 3 data points for English-speaking children and daily reading at any 1 data point for Spanish-speaking children predicted children's language and cognition at 36 months. Path analyses suggest reciprocal and snowballing relations between maternal bookreading and children's vocabulary.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In this way, early parent–child book sharing and positive literacy outcomes are thought to be reciprocally related, with a “snowballing” effect in which benefits accumulate and gain momentum throughout child development [106,107].”
From Benefits of a bedtime routine in young children: Sleep, development, and beyond. (2018) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Book sharing facilitates interest in reading and advanced language skills, which, in turn, influence continued engagement in reading activities, enhanced school readiness, and childhood academic achievement [106,107].”
From Benefits of a bedtime routine in young children: Sleep, development, and beyond. (2018) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“studies have shown increased risk for dental caries, other health concerns, and lower levels of school readiness and academic achievement in lower SES children and families [1,97,107].”
From Benefits of a bedtime routine in young children: Sleep, development, and beyond. (2018) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“A bedtime routine that includes appropriate nutrition, hygiene, and communication-related activities may be critical in health promotion for these children, given that studies have shown increased risk for dental caries, other health concerns, and lower levels of school readiness and academic achievement in lower SES children and families [1,97,107].”
From Benefits of a bedtime routine in young children: Sleep, development, and beyond. (2018) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Pearson, P. D., Barr, (. E., Kamil, M. L., Mosenthal, P. B., & Barr, R. (1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-5764 · Cited by 6,850
Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children
National Research Council (1998) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/6023 · Cited by 5,541
Variability in Early Communicative Development
Fenson, L., Dale, P. S., Reznick, J. S., Bates, E., Thal, D. J., Pethick, S. J., Tomasello, M., Mervis, C. B., & Stiles, J. (1994) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.2307/1166093 · Cited by 2,790
Hoff, E. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00612 · Cited by 2,346
Parental Involvement in the Development of Children’s Reading Skill: A Five-Year Longitudinal Study
Sénéchal, M., & LeFevre, J. (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00417 · Cited by 2,203
Bus, A. G., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Pellegrini, A. D. (1995) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543065001001 · Cited by 2,063
The effect of the infant on its caregiver
Lewis, M., & Rosenblum, L. A. (1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,428
Emergent Literacy: Writing and Reading
Teale, W. H., & Sulzby, E. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,361
Manual for the Bayley Scales of Infant Development
Bayley, N. (1969) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,328
Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery-Revised
Leighton, C. R. (1990) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e500812010-005 · Cited by 1,315
Research works printed but not linked: 20
- Administration for Children and Families (ACF), 2002, A descriptive study of Head Start families: FACES 1997 (Tech Rep. I)
- Administration for Children and Families (ACF), 2002, Making a difference in the lives of infants and toddlers and their families: The impacts of Early Head Start
- Administration on Children, Youth and Families (ACYF), 2001, Building their futures: How Early Head Start programs are enhancing the lives of infants and toddlers in low-income families
- Anderson, 1980, Low-income preschool literacy experiences, The Quarterly Newsletter of the Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition, 2, 59
- Britto, 2001, Beyond shared book reading, New Directions of Child Development, 92, 71
- Britto, 2002, Childrearing in America: Challenges facing parents with young children, 117
- Brooks-Gunn, 1993, Enhancing the development of low birthweight, premature infants, Child Development, 64, 736, 10.2307/1131215 · DOI
- Clay, 1979, Reading: Patterning of complex behavior
- De Temple, 2003, On reading books to children: Teachers and parents, 16
- Dunn, 1986, Examiner's manual for the Test de Vocabulario en Images Peabody (Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test) Adaptacion Hispanoamericana (Hispanic American adaptation)
- Garcia-Coll, 1995, Handbook of parenting: Vol. 2. Biology and ecology of parenting, 189
- National Academy of Education, Commission on Reading, 1985, Becoming a nation of readers
- Nord, 1999, Home literacy activities and signs of children's emergent literacy 1993 and 1999 (NCES Publication No. 2000-026 Rev.)
- Sanson, 1995, Handbook of parenting: Vol. 4: Social conditions and applied parenting, 299
- Snow, 1987, Toegepaste Taalwetenschap in Artikelen, Special 2, 123
- Snow, 1986, Emergent literacy: Reading and writing, 116
- Teale, 1986, Emergent literacy: Writing and reading, 173
- Woodcock, 1990, Woodcock–Johnson Psychoeducational Battery—revised
- Woodcock, 2001, Woodcock–Muñoz Language Survey: Normative update, English form
- Woodcock, 2001, Woodcock–Muñoz Language Survey: Normative update, Spanish form
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–713 of 713
Fritz, J. S., Scalvedi, B., Kolloff, K., Ger, E., & Roebers, C. M. (2026) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409289.2026.2641476
Li, L., Zhang, J., & Li, Y. (2026) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2026.04.008 · Cited by 1
van de Grint-Stoop, M.-L. (. A. J., Fish, L. A., Austerberry, C., Bernardi, M., & Fearon, P. R. M. (2026) · Children · doi:10.3390/children13050582
Melzi, G., Schick, A. R., & Bostwick, E. (2013) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-62396-300-220251007
Soba, D., & Handley-More, D. (2026) · Journal of Occupational Therapy Schools & Early Intervention · doi:10.1080/19411243.2026.2684895
Diamanti, K., Eslahi, A. V., & Adamopoulos, I. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10236422/v1
Galea, C., Duursma, E., Petocz, P., McArthur, G. M., Robidoux, S., Beyersmann, E., & Noble, C. H. (2026) · The Australian Journal of Language and Literacy · doi:10.1007/s44020-026-00120-5
Kilic, E. K., Kalaycı, F., Çelebier, K., Ataus, A., Tekin, M. Y., Çatak, A. İ., & Yiğit, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2026.1939681
Calderon, M. (2014) · Educating the young child · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9184-7_13
Kasmin, M. S. (2009) · Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University) · doi:10.7282/t3jw8f47
The Intricacies of and Relation between Latino Parental Support and College Decision Making
Cummins, J. W. (2010) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Barrett-becker, E. P. (2012) · Human Biology
Metadata
- Authors
- Raikes, H., Alexander Pan, B., Luze, G., Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., Brooks-Gunn, J., Constantine, J., Banks Tarullo, L., Abigail Raikes, H., & Rodriguez, E. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln
- Harvard Graduate School of Education
- Iowa State University (US)
- New York University
- Columbia University
- Mathematica Policy Research (US)
- Mathematica Policy Research Inc
- New York University (US)
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-07-01
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 924-953
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8624
- OpenAlex
- W2168995526
- Cited by
- 713
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 35.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lincoln (University of Nebraska) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (105‐95‐1936)
- Utah State University
- University of Missouri
- Harvard University
- Michigan State University
- University of Washington
- University of Pittsburgh
- University of South Carolina
- Iowa State University
- York University
- College of Engineering, Michigan State University
- University of California, Los Angeles
- U.S. Public Health Service (105-95-1936)
- School of Nursing, University of Washington
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Keywords
- low-income households, early childhood language development, vocabulary development, cognitive development, maternal education, Early Head Start, firstborn children, language minority children, Spanish-speaking children, reciprocal effects
- MeSH terms
- Aptitude, Birth Order, Black or African American, Child, Preschool, Educational Status, Female, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Infant, Language Development, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Poverty, Reading, Sex Factors, Statistics as Topic, Vocabulary, Early Intervention, Educational, Black People, White People
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review