The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A longitudinal investigation of the role of quantity and quality of child-directed speech in vocabulary development.
Open accessAbstract
Quantity and quality of caregiver input was examined longitudinally in a sample of 50 parent-child dyads to determine which aspects of input contribute most to children's vocabulary skill across early development. Measures of input gleaned from parent-child interactions at child ages 18, 30, and 42months were examined in relation to children's vocabulary skill on a standardized measure 1year later (e.g., 30, 42, and 54months). Results show that controlling for socioeconomic status, input quantity, and children's previous vocabulary skill; using a diverse and sophisticated vocabulary with toddlers; and using decontextualized language (e.g., narrative) with preschoolers explains additional variation in later vocabulary ability. The differential effects of various aspects of the communicative environment at several points in early vocabulary development are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“There is evidence that mothers may exhibit less responsive parenting toward male versus female children 30 and that parenting behavior may have a greater impact on children ' s language skills at certain developmental stages of language. 31”
From Parenting Behavior and Child Language: A Meta-analysis. (2019) · cites this paper as [31]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 53,488
Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children
National Research Council (1998) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/6023 · Cited by 5,541
Heath, S. B. (1983) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511841057 · Cited by 5,059
Ways with Words: Language, Life and Work in Communities and Classrooms
Paffard, M., & Heath, S. B. (1984) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.2307/3121112 · Cited by 4,923
Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experience of Young American Children
Panagos, R. J. (1998) · Remedial and Special Education · doi:10.1177/074193259801900609 · Cited by 4,183
Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experience of Young American Children
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-3435 · Cited by 4,103
Variability in Early Communicative Development
Fenson, L., Dale, P. S., Reznick, J. S., Bates, E., Thal, D. J., Pethick, S. J., Tomasello, M., Mervis, C. B., & Stiles, J. (1994) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.2307/1166093 · Cited by 2,790
Hoff, E. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00612 · Cited by 2,346
Joint Attention and Early Language
Tomasello, M., & Farrar, M. J. (1986) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00470.x · Cited by 1,936
How social contexts support and shape language development☆
HOFF, E. (2006) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2005.11.002 · Cited by 1,853 · cited 1×
“While it is acknowledged that some of this variability is likely due to genetics (see Stromswold, 2001, for a review), environmental factors also play an integral role (see Hoff, 2006, for a review).”
Background
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Anderson, 1981, Reading comprehension and education, 77
- Bruner, 1983, Children’s talk: Learning to use language
- Chall, 1995, Readability revisited and the new Dale–Chall readability formula
- Dunn, 1997, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test
- Katz, 2001, Beginning literacy with language: Young children learning at home and school, 53
- Newport, 1977, Talking to children: Language input and acquisition, 109
- Snow, 2001, Beginning literacy with language: Young children learning at home and school, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Manuscripts Accepted for Publication
(2005) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00876.x · Cited by 2,051
Romeo, R. R., Leonard, J., Robinson, S. T., West, M. R., Mackey, A. P., Rowe, M. L., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2018) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797617742725 · Cited by 910
“When SES is controlled, children’s language exposure remains strongly associated with variation in their language abilities (Rowe, 2012; Weisleder & Fernald, 2013), and differences in exposure partially or fully explain the SES-related gap in language skills (Hoff, 2006).”
BackgroundThe contribution of early communication quality to low-income children’s language success
Hirsh-Pasek, K., Adamson, L. B., Bakeman, R., Owen, M. T., Golinkoff, R. M., Pace, A., Yust, P. K. S., & Suma, K. (2015) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797615581493 · Cited by 784
“…Bruner, 1983), as infants and caregivers “converse” using gaze, gestures, vocalizations, and facial expressions; it then becomes increasingly symbol-infused and decontextualized as children become increasingly sophisticated language users (Adamson, Bakeman, Deckner, & Nelson, 2014; Rowe, 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialMaternal Correlates of Growth in Toddler Vocabulary Production in Low-Income Families
Pan, B. A., Rowe, M. L., Singer, J. D., & Snow, C. E. (2005) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00498-i1 · Cited by 784
Individual Differences in Language Acquisition and Processing
Kidd, E., Donnelly, S., & Christiansen, M. H. (2017) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2017.11.006 · Cited by 560
Metadata
- Authors
- Rowe, M. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rowe, Meredith L
- ORCID
- Rowe, Meredith L
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-09-01
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1762-1774
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8624
- PMC
- PMC3440540
- OpenAlex
- W2125766564
- Cited by
- 1,258
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 81 · 2025: 106 · 2024: 132 · 2023: 114 · 2022: 131 · 2021: 127 · 2020: 148 · 2019: 132 · 2018: 95 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 48.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01 HD 40605)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R00HD055522, K99/R00HD055522, P01HD040605, K99HD055522, P01 HD406-05)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Keywords
- child-directed speech, caregiver input, vocabulary development, parent-child interaction, input quantity, input quality, narrative, socioeconomic status, toddlers, preschool children, early childhood language development
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child Language, Child, Preschool, Humans, Language Development, Longitudinal Studies, Parents, Socioeconomic Factors, Speech, Vocabulary
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review