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Cited by 1,639

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Neurocognitive Aging and the Compensation Hypothesis

Reuter-Lorenz, Patricia A., Cappell, Katherine A.·2008·Current Directions in Psychological Science

Abstract

The most unexpected and intriguing result from functional brain imaging studies of cognitive aging is evidence for age-related overactivation: greater activation in older adults than in younger adults, even when performance is age-equivalent. Here we examine the hypothesis that age-related overactivation is compensatory and discuss the compensation-related utilization of neural circuits hypothesis (CRUNCH). We review evidence that favors a compensatory account, discuss questions about strategy differences, and consider the functions that may be served by overactive brain areas. Future research directed at neurocognitively informed training interventions may augment the potential for plasticity that persists into the later years of the human lifespan.

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Metadata

Authors
Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., & Cappell, K. A.
Venue
Current Directions in Psychological Science
Published
2008-06
Volume
17
Issue
3
Pages
177-182
ISSN
  • 0963-7214 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-8721
OpenAlex
W2089725106
Cited by
1,639
References
4
FWCI
29.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Neurocognitive Aging and the Compensation Hypothesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00570.x
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Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., & Cappell, K. A. (2008). Neurocognitive Aging and the Compensation Hypothesis. Current Directions in Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00570.x

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.