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Cited by 675

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Biological Sensitivity to Context

Ellis, Bruce J., Boyce, W. Thomas·2008·Current Directions in Psychological Science

Abstract

Conventional views suggest that exaggerated biological reactivity to stress is a harmful vestige of an evolutionary past in which threats to survival were more prevalent and severe. Recent evidence, however, indicates that effects of high reactivity on behavior and health are bivalent rather than univalent in character, exerting both risk-augmenting and risk-protective effects depending on the context. These observations suggest that heightened stress reactivity may reflect increased biological sensitivity to context, with potential for negative health effects under conditions of adversity and for positive effects under conditions of support. From an evolutionary perspective, the developmental plasticity of the stress-response systems, along with their structured, context-dependent effects, suggests that variation in these systems has been adaptively patterned to increase the capacity of children to match their stress-response profiles to anticipated developmental environments. Taken together, these theoretical perspectives generate a novel hypothesis: that there is a curvilinear, U-shaped relation between early exposures to adversity and the development of stress-reactive profiles, with high-reactivity phenotypes disproportionately emerging within both highly stressful and highly protected early social environments.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00571.x

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Metadata

Authors
Ellis, B. J., & Boyce, W. T.
Venue
Current Directions in Psychological Science
Published
2008-06
Volume
17
Issue
3
Pages
183-187
ISSN
  • 0963-7214 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-8721
OpenAlex
W2164603246
Cited by
675
References
16
FWCI
16.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biological Sensitivity to Context. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00571.x
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Ellis, B. J., & Boyce, W. T. (2008). Biological Sensitivity to Context. Current Directions in Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00571.x

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