Cited by 175Decision-Making and Behavioral EconomicsNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesBehavioral Health and Interventions

The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Decisions Under Distress: Stress Profiles Influence Anchoring and Adjustment

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Abstract

People frequently make decisions under stress. Understanding how stress affects decision making is complicated by the fact that not all stress responses are created equal. Challenge states, for example, occur when individuals appraise a stressful situation as demanding, but believe they have the personal resources to cope, and are characterized by efficient cardiovascular reactivity and approach motivation. Threat states, in contrast, occur when situational demands are perceived to outweigh resources and are characterized by less efficient cardiovascular reactivity and withdrawal motivation. We randomly assigned participants to social-feedback conditions (i.e., positive or negative feedback) designed to engender challenge or threat, or a no-stress condition. Participants then completed an anchoring-and-adjustment questionnaire. Those assigned to the challenge condition adjusted more from self-generated anchors than those assigned to the threat condition. Cardiovascular responses mediated the relationship between condition and adjustment. This study demonstrates the importance of considering profiles of cardiovascular reactivity when examining the influence of stress on decision making.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02455.x

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Balmer N.J., 2007, Journal of Sport Behavior, 30, 140
  2. Lovallo W.R., 2000, Handbook of psychophysiology, 342

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Metadata

Authors
Kassam, K. S., Koslov, K., & Mendes, W. B.
Affiliations
Harvard University (US)
Corresponding author
Mendes, Wendy Berry
Venue
Psychological Science
Published
2009-11
Volume
20
Issue
11
Pages
1394-1399
ISSN
  • 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-9280
OpenAlex
W2132965657
Cited by
175
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 11
FWCI
5.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL079383)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords
stress, decision-making, cardiovascular reactivity, anchoring and adjustment, social feedback, approach motivation, mediation
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Arousal, Cardiac Output, Decision Making, Electrocardiography, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Motivation, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Problem Solving, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Speech, Sympathetic Nervous System, Intuition, Self Efficacy, Feedback, Psychological, Young Adult

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