The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Opening up the innovation process: towards an agenda
Abstract
The author reflects on the trends and streams of open innovation. Various perspectives of opening up the innovation process includes: globalization of innovation, early supplier integration, user innovation, and external commercialization and application of technology. Globalization favors open innovation models because they achieve economies of scale more swiftly and promote more powerful standards and dominant designs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation
Nonaka, I. (1994) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.5.1.14 · Cited by 17,809
Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function
Solow, R. M. (1957) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/1926047 · Cited by 12,259
Teece, D. J. (1986) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(86)90027-2 · Cited by 7,842
Katz, R., & Allen, T. J. (1982) · R&D Management · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9310.1982.tb00478.x · Cited by 1,410
Shifting Innovation to Users via Toolkits
von Hippel, E., & Katz, R. (2002) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.48.7.821.2817 · cited 1×
“The degree of user integration has, however, increased from specification delivery to virtual users that develop products they desire by themselves (Dahan and Hauser, 2002; von Hippel and Katz, 2002; Gassmann et al., 2006).”
Background
Cited by
Dahlander, L., & Gann, D. M. (2010) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.013 · Cited by 2,435
Open innovation in SMEs: Trends, motives and management challenges
van de Vrande, V., de Jong, J. P. J., Vanhaverbeke, W., & de Rochemont, M. (2009) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2008.10.001 · Cited by 2,184
McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. S. (2011) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206310385696 · Cited by 939
Open innovation: The next decade
West, J., Salter, A., Vanhaverbeke, W., & Chesbrough, H. (2014) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2014.03.001 · Cited by 872
Chiaroni, D., Chiesa, V., & Frattini, F. (2011) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2009.08.007 · Cited by 582
Metadata
- Authors
- Gassmann, O.
- Venue
- R and D Management
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-06
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 223-228
- ISSN
- 0033-6807 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9310
- OpenAlex
- W2025903974
- Cited by
- 995
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 97.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Opening up the innovation process: towards an agenda. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2006.00437.x
- The paper
- Gassmann, O. (2006). Opening up the innovation process: towards an agenda. R and D Management. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2006.00437.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
