The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Marital Conflict, Child Emotional Security about Family Relationships and Child Adjustment
Open accessAbstract
Addressing a gap in process‐oriented understanding of relations between marital conflict and children's adjustment, propositions of the emotional security hypothesis from a family‐wide perspective were tested in a longitudinal research design. Participants were 181 families and their 11–12 year‐old‐child (115 boys, 76 girls) living in Wales, in the United Kingdom. Relations between marital conflict, children's emotional security about marital conflict and parenting, respectively, and children's adjustment were assessed based on reports by mothers, fathers, and children and videotaped analogue procedures completed by children. Structural equation modelling indicated that children's emotional security about interparental conflict (emotional regulation, cognitive representations and behavioural regulation) mediated the relation between marital conflict and children's security about parenting. Processes pertaining to children's security in multiple family systems (i.e., interparental and parent–child) provided an indirect mechanism through which interparental conflict affected children's symptoms of psychological distress (internalising and externalising problems) assessed 12 months later. Future directions for further tests of comprehensive, theoretically based models for the effects of marital conflict on children are discussed.
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“Problems in emotional and behavioral dyregulation have been linked both with insecure attachment (Esbjorn, Bender, Reinholdt-Dunne, Munck, & Ollendick, 2012) and insecurity about interparental conflict, including demonstrations of effects on emotional and behavioral responses linked prospectively to externalizing and internalizing symptoms (e.g., Davies et al., 2002; Harold, Shelton, Goeke-Morey &”
From Prospective Relations between Family Conflict and Adolescent Maladjustment: Security in the Family System as a Mediating Process (2015) · cites this paper as Harold, Shelton, Goeke-Morey & Cummings, 2004
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Cites
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“Using a nested modelling strategy and statistical criteria for testing mediational hypotheses outlined by Baron and Kenny (1986), these results collectively suggest that children’s emotional security about marital conflict mediates the relationship between marital conflict and their feelings of security with their par…”
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“attention to the significance of broader social contexts to children’s emotional security and adjustment (Waters & Cummings, 2000), with marital relationships being among the most significant of such influences (Belsky, 1984; Cox & Paley, 1997).”
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“Marital dissatisfaction was assessed using the Short Marital Adjustment Test (SMAT; Locke & Wallace, 1959).”
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“As Berkowitz (1989) points out, anger expressed in one family relationship will provide a stimulus for anger and irritability to occur in other close relationships.”
Background
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Achenbach T. M., 1991, Manual for the child behaviour checklist 4–18 and 1991 profile
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- 10.1037/0012-1649.33.2.333 · DOI
- Harold G. T. Shelton K. H. Goeke‐Morey M. C.&Cummings E. M.(2000).Marital conflict and adolescent adjustment: The role of emotional and parent‐child attachment security. In G. T. Harold (Chair) Marital conflict emotional security and adolescent adjustment: A cross‐site investigation. Symposium conducted at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescence Chicago Illinois; April.
- Harold G. T. Shelton K. H. Goeke‐Morey M. C.&Cummings E. M.(2002).Relations between interparental conflict child emotional security and adjustment in the context of cognitive appraisals. In Davies et al. Child emotional security and interparental conflict.Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Serial 270 67. · DOI
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Sorted by citations
Brumariu, L. E., & Kerns, K. A. (2010) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409990344 · Cited by 691
“One study employed the Security Scale and reported a negative relation between attachment security and self-reported depression (Harold et al., 2004). Kenny, Moilanen, Lomax, and Brabeck (1993) reported a negative relation between the three subscales of the Parental Attachment Questionnaire and depression.”
BackgroundInfluentialThe evidence for a neurobiological model of childhood antisocial behavior
van Goozen, S. H. M., Fairchild, G., Snoek, H., & Harold, G. T. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.149 · Cited by 475
Self-citationCummings, E. M., Schermerhorn, A. C., Davies, P. T., Goeke-Morey, M. C., & Cummings, J. S. (2006) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00861.x · Cited by 420
“In Study 2, an indirect ''chain of events'' involving emotional security was supported, that is, interparental conflict was longitudinally linked with child adjustment via emotional insecurity (see also Harold et al., 2004).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationMadigan, S., Brumariu, L. E., Villani, V., Atkinson, L., & Lyons-Ruth, K. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000029 · Cited by 397
“T hi s ar tic le is in te nd ed so le ly fo r th e pe rs on al us e of th e in di vi du al us er an d is no t to be di ss em in at ed br oa dl y. Table 1 (continued) Study N Agea Attachment measure Behavioural problem measure Study designType Parent Type Informant Leadbeater et al. (1999) Females 230 12.5 Q M Int; Ext…”
InfluentialHarold, G. T., & Sellers, R. (2018) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12893 · Cited by 383
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Harold, G. T., Shelton, K. H., Goeke‐Morey, M. C., & Cummings, E. M.
- Affiliations
- Cardiff University (GB)
- University of Notre Dame (US)
- Corresponding author
- Harold, Gordon T.
- Venue
- Social Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-07-20
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 350-376
- ISSN
- 0961-205X (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9507
- OpenAlex
- W2158564292
- Cited by
- 220
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 7.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Locations
- Social Development (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- British Academy
- Economic and Social Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Keywords
- marital conflict, parental conflict, child adjustment, emotion regulation, mental representation, behavioral regulation, parenting, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, family relationships
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