The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
GROWTH, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, AND THE ENVIRONMENT: EVIDENCE FROM CHINESE CITIES
Open accessAbstract
ABSTRACT In this paper, we investigate the relationship between economic growth and industrial pollution emissions in China using data for 112 major cities between 2001 and 2004. Using disaggregated data, we separate foreign direct investment inflows from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan from those of other foreign economies. We examine two industrial water pollution indicators (wastewater and petroleum-like matter) and four industrial air pollution indicators (waste gas, sulfur dioxide, soot, and dust). Our results suggest that most air and water emissions rise with increases in economic growth at current income levels. The share of output of domestic- and foreign-owned firms increases several pollutants in a statistically significant manner while output of firms from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan either reduces pollution or is statistically insignificant.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Economic growth and the environment
Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118443 · Cited by 9,901
Environmental quality and development: Is there a Kuznets Curve for air pollution emissions?
Selden, T. M., & Song, D. (1994) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1006/jeem.1994.1031 · Cited by 2,850
Cited by
The effect of FDI on environmental emissions: Evidence from a meta-analysis
Demena, B. A., & Afesorgbor, S. K. (2020) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111192 · Cited by 538
Umar, M., Ji, X., Kirikkaleli, D., Shahbaz, M., & Zhou, X. (2020) · Sustainable Development · doi:10.1002/sd.2116 · Cited by 386
Foreign Direct Investment, Human Capital and Environmental Pollution in China
Lan, J., Kakinaka, M., & Huang, X. (2012) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1007/s10640-011-9498-2 · Cited by 383
Demystifying pollution haven hypothesis: Role of FDI
Singhania, M., & Saini, N. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.007 · Cited by 375
Metadata
- Authors
- Cole, M. A., Elliott, R. J. R., & Zhang, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Regional Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 121-138
- ISSN
- 0022-4146 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1555904089
- Cited by
- 313
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 14.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: GROWTH, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, AND THE ENVIRONMENT: EVIDENCE FROM CHINESE CITIES. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2010.00674.x
- The paper
- Cole, M. A., Elliott, R. J. R., & Zhang, J. (2011). GROWTH, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, AND THE ENVIRONMENT: EVIDENCE FROM CHINESE CITIES. Journal of Regional Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2010.00674.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.