The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Willingness to Communicate in English: A Model in the Chinese EFL Classroom Context
Abstract
This study involves a large-scale investigation of willingness to communicate (WTC) in Chinese English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) classrooms. A hypothesized model integrating WTC in English, communication confidence, motivation, learner beliefs, and classroom environment was tested using structural equation modeling. Validation of the measurements involved exploratory factor analyses on the dataset collected in a pilot study and confirmatory factor analyses in the main study. The results show that classroom environment predicts WTC, communication confidence, learner beliefs, and motivation. Motivation influences WTC indirectly through confidence. The direct effect of learner beliefs on motivation and confidence is identified. The model provides an adequate fit to the data, indicating the potential to draw on individual and contextual variables to account for classroom communication.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling
Tabri, N., & Elliott, C. M. (2012) · Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology · doi:10.15353/cgjsc-rcessc.v1i1.25 · Cited by 38,891
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · Cited by 26,772
Qu, X. (2007) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2007.s455 · Cited by 14,705
Cohen, J. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155 · Cited by 8,771
Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety
HORWITZ, E. K., HORWITZ, M. B., & COPE, J. (1986) · The Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x · Cited by 5,697
-Handbook of Self-Determination Research by Edward L. Deci and Richard M. Ryan (Editors)
Paulson, D. S. (2002) · The Journal of mind and behavior · Cited by 5,171
Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, Third Edition
Byrne, B. M. (2016) · doi:10.4324/9781315757421 · Cited by 4,653
MACINTYRE, P. D., CLÉMENT, R., DÖRNYEI, Z., & NOELS, K. A. (1998) · The Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1998.tb05543.x · Cited by 2,171
Motivation and Motivating in the Foreign Language Classroom
DÖRNYEI, Z. (1994) · The Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1994.tb02042.x · Cited by 2,022
Reflective Teaching in Second Language Classrooms
Richards, J. C., & Lockhart, C. (1994) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511667169 · Cited by 1,770
Cited by
Khajavy, G. H., MacIntyre, P. D., & Barabadi, E. (2018) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263117000304 · Cited by 451
Joe, H.-K., Hiver, P., & Al-Hoorie, A. H. (2017) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2016.11.005 · Cited by 331
The role of grit and classroom enjoyment in EFL learners’ willingness to communicate
Lee, J. S. (2022) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2020.1746319 · Cited by 298
Affect and willingness to communicate in digital game-based learning
Reinders, H., & Wattana, S. (2015) · ReCALL · doi:10.1017/s0958344014000226 · Cited by 238
Situated willingness to communicate in an L2: Interplay of individual characteristics and context
Yashima, T., MacIntyre, P. D., & Ikeda, M. (2018) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168816657851 · Cited by 217
Metadata
- Authors
- Peng, J.-E., & Woodrow, L.
- Venue
- Language Learning
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-11-15
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 834-876
- ISSN
- 0023-8333 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2170021030
- Cited by
- 686
- References
- 79
- FWCI
- 65.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Willingness to Communicate in English: A Model in the Chinese EFL Classroom Context. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2010.00576.x
- The paper
- Peng, J.-E., & Woodrow, L. (2010). Willingness to Communicate in English: A Model in the Chinese EFL Classroom Context. Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2010.00576.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.