The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Improving Drug Prescribing in Primary Care: A Critical Analysis of the Experimental Literature
Open accessAbstract
Seven percent of all health expenditures in the United States in 1987 was allocated for medications. Accurate prescribing decisions thus have crucial implications for both economic and clinical aspects of health care. A review of 44 empirical studies indicates that different strategies to improve the prescription practices of primary care physicians have proved effective to varying degrees; administrative reminders and feedback systems appear to be suitable for group practices, while one-on-one educational interventions may work well in less-structured office settings. Better-controlled trials and quasi-experimental designs, together with cost-benefit analyses, are still needed to enhance the efficacy and efficiency of prescribing practices.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Tierney, W. M., Hui, S. L., & McDonald, C. J. (1986) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198608000-00001 · Cited by 337
Research works printed but not linked: 71
- 10.1016/0002-9343(82)90911-1 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1056/NEJM198306163082406 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00005650-197811000-00007 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00005650-198304000-00003 · DOI
- Becker M.H., 1972, Correlates of Physicians' Prescribing Behavior, Inquiry, 9, 30
- 10.1136/bmj.3.5875.339 · doi:10.1136/bmj.3.5875.339
- 10.1097/00005650-197906000-00002 · doi:10.1097/00005650-197906000-00002
- Campbell D.R., 1963, Experimental and Quasi‐experimental Designs for Research
- Coleman J.S., 1966, Medical Innovation: A Diffusion Study
- 10.1111/j.1467-954X.1976.tb00574.x · doi:10.1111/j.1467-954x.1976.tb00574.x
- Cypress B.K., 1983, Drug Utilization in General and Family Practice by Characteristics of Physicians and Office Visits: National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, NCHS Advance Data, 87
- 10.1097/00005650-198108000-00004 · DOI
- Eisenberg J.M., 1986, Doctors' Decisions and the Cost of Medical Care
- 10.1001/jama.1986.03370040075027 · doi:10.1001/jama.1986.03370040075027 · Paper page
- Feldman J., 1982, A Study of Lithium Carbonate Use in a Health Maintenance Organization, Quality Review Bulletin, 8, 8
- 10.1177/106002808401800717 · doi:10.1177/106002808401800717
- 10.1001/jama.1987.03400140067026 · DOI
- Fortner C.R., 1985, Report on an Ambulatory Clinical Pharmacy Program and Its Cost Effectiveness, Group Health Journal, 6, 3
- 10.1097/00005650-198403000-00002 · DOI
- 10.1056/NEJM197503062921005 · DOI
- Groves R., 1985, Therapeutic Drug‐use Review for the Florida Medicaid Program, American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 42, 316
- Hamley J.G., 1981, Prescribing in General Practice and the Provision of Drug Information, Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 31, 654
- Hanlon J.T., 1986, Drug‐prescribing in a Family Medicine Residency Program with a Pharmacotherapeutics Curriculum, Journal of Medical Education, 61, 64
- Haynes R.B., 1984, A Critical Appraisal of the Efficacy of Continuing Medical Education, Journal of the American Medical Association, 25, 61, 10.1001/jama.1984.03340250041018 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00005650-198606000-00002 · DOI
- Hlynka J.N., 1981, Drug Usage Review. Part Two: Implementing the Ambulatory Program, Canadian Pharmaceutical Journal, 114, 467
- 10.1016/S0140-6736(69)90051-8 · DOI · Paper page
- IMS America, 1986, National Prescription Audit
- 10.7326/0003-4819-84-6-646 · DOI · Paper page
- Ives T.J., 1987, Effect of an Educational Intervention on Oral Cephalosporin Use in Primary Care, Archives of Internal Medicine, 147, 44, 10.1001/archinte.1987.00370010048012 · doi:10.1001/archinte.1987.00370010048012
- 10.1097/00005650-197610000-00001 · DOI
- 10.1001/jama.1972.03200260040010 · DOI
- King D.J., 1980, Effect of the CURB Campaign on Barbiturate Prescribing in Northern Ireland, Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 30, 614
- Klein I.E., 1981, Effect of Physician Tutorials on Prescribing Patterns of Graduate Physicians, Journal of Medical Education, 56, 504
- 10.2105/AJPH.73.8.850 · doi:10.2105/ajph.73.8.850
- 10.1056/NEJM196906262802605 · doi:10.1056/nejm196906262802605
- 10.1037/0033-2909.88.2.370 · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.2.370 · Paper page
- 10.1136/bmj.2.6097.1267 · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6097.1267
- McConnell T.S., 1982, Physician Behavior Modification Using Claims Data: Tetracycline for Upper Respiratory Infection, Western Journal of Medicine, 137, 448
- 10.1056/NEJM197612092952405 · DOI · Paper page
- Miller R.R., 1973, Prescribing Habits of Physicians: A Review of Studies on Prescribing of Drugs, Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy, 7, 492, 10.1177/106002807300701102 · doi:10.1177/106002807300701102
- Miller R.R., 1974, Hospital Admissions Due to Adverse Drug Reactions: A Report from the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program, Archives of Internal Medicine, 143, 219, 10.1001/archinte.1974.00320200029002 · doi:10.1001/archinte.1974.00320200029002 · Paper page
- National Center for Health Statistics, 1978, Vital and Health Statistics
- National Center for Health Statistics, 1988, Health United States 1987
- Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, 1988, 1986–1987 Annual Survey Report: U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry
- 10.1016/0037-7856(76)90117-7 · doi:10.1016/0037-7856(76)90117-7
- Ray W.A., 1986, Reducing Long‐term Diazepam Prescribing in Office Practice: A Controlled Trial of Educational Visits, Journal of the American Medical Association, 256, 2536, 10.1001/jama.1986.03380180098026 · DOI
- 10.7326/0003-4819-84-3-266 · DOI
- 10.1001/jama.1977.03270460055020 · doi:10.1001/jama.1977.03270460055020
- 10.1097/00005650-198511000-00009 · doi:10.1097/00005650-198511000-00009
- 10.1056/NEJM198702123160702 · DOI · Paper page
- Ray W.A., 1985, Persistence of Improvement in Antibiotic Prescribing in Office Practice, Journal of the American Medical Association, 253, 1774, 10.1001/jama.1985.03350360100028 · DOI
- Rosser W.W., 1981, Improving Benzodiazepine Prescribing in Family Practice through Review and Education, Canadian Medical Association Journal, 124, 147
- Rubenstein E., 1973, Continuing Medical Education at Stanford: The Back‐to‐medical‐school Program, American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 48, 911
- Schaffner W., 1979, Chloramphenicol and Tetracycline Usage in Outpatient Practice, Quality Review Bulletin, 5, 28
- Schaffner W., 1983, Improving Antibiotic Prescribing in Office Practice: A Controlled Trial of Three Educational Methods, Journal of the American Medical Association, 250, 1728, 10.1001/jama.1983.03340130046031 · DOI
- 10.1001/jama.1973.03220360029007 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/0277-9536(89)90252-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Sheldon M.G., 1979, Self‐Audit of Prescribing Habits and Clinical Care in General Practice, Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 29, 703
- 10.2307/3349860 · DOI
- 10.1097/00005650-198604000-00003 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00005650-198703000-00005 · DOI
- 10.2105/AJPH.77.12.1518 · DOI
- 10.1056/NEJM198708273170906 · DOI · Paper page
- Stergachis A., 1987, American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 44, 525
- 10.1002/art.1780230711 · DOI
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1987, Drug Utilization in the U.S.—1986
- Wade O.L., 1972, Prescribing of Drugs Reported to Cause Adverse Reactions, British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 26, 205
- 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1975.tb106463.x · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1975.tb106463.x
- 10.1097/00005650-197706000-00007 · doi:10.1097/00005650-197706000-00007
- 10.7326/0003-4819-90-3-396 · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-90-3-396
Cited by
From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients' care
Grol, R., & Grimshaw, J. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14546-1 · Cited by 4,531
Effect of clinical guidelines on medical practice: a systematic review of rigorous evaluations
Grimshaw, J. M., & Russell, I. T. (1993) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92244-n · Cited by 2,770
Bero, L. A., Grilli, R., Grimshaw, J. M., Harvey, E., Oxman, A. D., & Thomson, M. A. (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7156.465 · Cited by 2,396
(2001) · PubMed · Cited by 1,709
Educational outreach visits: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes
O'Brien, M. A., Rogers, S., Jamtvedt, G., Oxman, A. D., Odgaard-Jensen, J., Kristoffersen, D. T., Forsetlund, L., Bainbridge, D., Freemantle, N., Davis, D., et al. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000409.pub2 · Cited by 1,279
Metadata
- Authors
- SOUMERAI, S. B., McLAUGHLIN, T. J., & AVORN, J.
- Venue
- The Milbank Quarterly
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-11-18
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 268-317
- ISSN
- 0887-378X (ISSN-L)
- 1468-0009
- OpenAlex
- W2059196366
- Cited by
- 327
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 4.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Improving Drug Prescribing in Primary Care: A Critical Analysis of the Experimental Literature. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00435.x
- The paper
- SOUMERAI, S. B., McLAUGHLIN, T. J., & AVORN, J. (2005). Improving Drug Prescribing in Primary Care: A Critical Analysis of the Experimental Literature. The Milbank Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00435.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.