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Epidemiology of headache in Europe
Open accessAbstract
The present review of epidemiologic studies on migraine and headache in Europe is part of a larger initiative by the European Brain Council to estimate the costs incurred because of brain disorders. Summarizing the data on 1‐year prevalence, the proportion of adults in Europe reporting headache was 51%, migraine 14%, and ‘chronic headache’ (i.e. ≥15 days/month or ‘daily’) 4%. Generally, migraine, and to a lesser degree headache, are most prevalent during the most productive years of adulthood, from age 20 to 50 years. Several European studies document the negative influence of headache disorders on the quality of life, and health‐economic studies indicate that 15% of adults were absent from work during the last year because of headache. Very few studies have been performed in Eastern Europe, and there are also surprisingly little data on tension‐type headache from any country. Although the methodology and the quality of the published studies vary considerably, making direct comparisons between different countries difficult, the present review clearly demonstrates that headache disorders are extremely prevalent and have a vast impact on public health. The data collected should be used as arguments to increase resources to headache research and care for headache patients all over the continent.
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“As far as Europe is concerned, good data exist on migraine prevalence derived from a number of western countries [17,18].”
From The impact of headache in Europe: principal results of the Eurolight project (2014) · cites this paper as [18]
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Self-citationDynamic changes in kynurenine pathway metabolites in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review
Fathi, M., Vakili, K. G., Yaghoobpoor, S., Tavasol, A., Jazi, K., Mohamadkhani, A., Klegeris, A., McElhinney, A., Mafi, Z., Hajiesmaeili, M., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.1013784 · Cited by 38
“MS is a disabling neurodegenerative, autoimmune, inflammatory, and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) (2), predominantly affecting young adults during their most productive years which is from 20 to 50 (3, 4).”
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“recently concluded that CM was more disabling than episodic migraine in the population regarding missed days of work, household chores, nonwork activity, and days with substantially reduced productivity over a 3-month period [5].”
BackgroundLong term outcome of childhood onset headache: A prospective community study
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“IntrODuCtIOn Migraine affects approximately 20%–25% of women of childbearing age.(1) Optimal management of symptoms is a goal in all stages of life, including pregnancy and breastfeeding period.”
BackgroundFamilial Clustering of Migraine: Further Evidence From a Portuguese Study
Lemos, C., Castro, M., Barros, J., Sequeiros, J., Pereira-Monteiro, J. M., Mendonça, D. M., & Sousa, A. (2008) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2008.01177.x · Cited by 34
“Migraine has a high prevalence, affecting about 15% of the general population.(4,5) In Portugal, to our knowledge, there are only 2 studies of prevalence of”
BackgroundEpidemiology of concurrent headache and sleep problems in Denmark
Lund, N. L. T., Westergaard, M. L., Barloese, M. C. J., Glümer, C., & Jensen, R. (2014) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/0333102414543332 · Cited by 33
“) This might explain the relatively high prevalence of headache reported (70% in a three-month period), compared to the mean European one-year prevalence of 51% (18).”
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“Migraine headaches are common amongwomen of fertile age, affecting up to 20–30% ofwomenwithin a year [1, 2].”
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“Multiple epidemiological studies show headache prevalence decreases in elderly population [5, 8, 9].”
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“Reviews of the world literature on headache epidemiology had been performed already, in earlier initiatives to document the prevalence and burden of headache [2,14-16] and the methodological issues arising from their measurement [7].”
BackgroundSelf-citationHypertension is a factor associated with chronic daily headache
Gipponi, S., Venturelli, E., Rao, R., Liberini, P., & Padovani, A. (2010) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-010-0322-5 · Cited by 31
“Transformation from episodic migraine into CDH is often gradual and reversible with possible spontaneous or induced remission [1, 2].”
BackgroundValidation of the Portuguese Version of ID‐Migraine™
Gil‐Gouveia, R., & Martins, I. P. (2009) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2009.01449.x · Cited by 31
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“One study showed that 12–28 % of the population at large suffers from migraines at least once in their lifetime [4].”
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Pugliatti, M., Sobocki, P., Beghi, E., Pini, S., Cassano, G. B., Altamura, A. C., Pozzoli, S. M., & Rosati, G. (2008) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-008-0868-7 · Cited by 30
“Despite its frequent occurrence, few studies on the prevalence of tension-type headache are reported [ 5 ].”
BackgroundInfluentialBurden of migraine in a Kuwaiti population: a door-to-door survey
Al-Hashel, J., Ahmed, S. F., & Alroughani, R. (2017) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/s10194-017-0814-2 · Cited by 29
“The lifetime migraine prevalence in the three Gulf countries was lower than in European studies, which report a range of 12–28% [9].”
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A 3‐Month Analysis of Disability, Quality of Life, and Disease Course in Patients With Migraine
Raggi, A., Leonardi, M., Bussone, G., & D’Amico, D. (2012) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02279.x · Cited by 29
“6% in women), with higher prevalence rates in the productive age, between the second and fourth decade, in both sexes.(1) Its impact is relevant both on the individual, in terms of personal suffering and impaired functioning,(2-4) and on societies in terms of cost of disease.”
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“Additional questions on headache frequency and severity could then be used to define groups of clinical and economical interest [23].”
BackgroundSelf-citationComorbidity of Migraine and Headache Associated With Sexual Activity
Biehl, K., Evers, S., & Frese, A. (2007) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01381.x · Cited by 29
Targeting Glutamate Neurotoxicity through Dietary Manipulation: Potential Treatment for Migraine
Martami, F., & Holton, K. F. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15183952 · Cited by 34
“This disorder primarily occurs during the most productive years of adulthood, from age 20 to 50 years [2].”
BackgroundMigraine and reproductive life
Nappi, R. E., & Berga, S. L. (2010) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(10)97025-5 · Cited by 28
Surgical Treatment of Frontal and Occipital Migraines
Polotto, S., Simonacci, F., Grignaffini, E., Grieco, M. P., & Raposio, E. (2016) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open · doi:10.1097/gox.0000000000000631 · Cited by 28
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Harris, G. E., Wood, M. E., Eberhard‐Gran, M., Lundqvist, C., & Nordeng, H. (2017) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1399-0 · Cited by 28
“Background Migraine affects approximately 20% of women of reproductive age [1].”
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Andersgaard, A. B., Herbst, A., Johansen, M., Borgström, A., Bille, A. G., & Øian, P. (2008) · Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation · doi:10.1159/000161569 · Cited by 27
“Since the present study was descriptive and did not follow a case-control study design, it is not possible to draw any firm conclusions on the causal relationship between eclampsia and the reported symptoms at follow-up. Headache and symptoms of mental depression lasting for weeks to months after an eclamptic fit were…”
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“Migraine is particularly common among fertile women, affecting approximately 20–25% of young and middle aged women in Europe [4,5].”
Self-citationRaggi, A., Covelli, V., Leonardi, M., Grazzi, L., Curone, M., & D’Amico, D. (2014) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-014-1736-2 · Cited by 27
“6 % in women) [3], migraine determines huge social security problems.”
BackgroundCharacteristics of the First 1000 Headaches in an Outpatient Headache Clinic Registry
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“—Active headache disorders are found in 29% to 77% of the adult population; 9.6% to 24.6% present migraine and 2.4% to 4.5% present chronic headache, though this disorder is not specifically included in ICHD-II.4,7,8,15-18 Migraine epidemiology has been extensively studied and its highest prevalence is in the populati…”
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The Migraine-Ischemic Stroke Relation in Young Adults
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“Migraine affects about 15% of people in developed countries [1] and is three times more common in women than in men.”
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Naser, L. R., Sameh, A., Iqbal, M., Omar, A. R., & Ahmed, M. A. (2018) · African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology · doi:10.5897/ajpp2017.4880 · Cited by 26
“Caffeine is an alkaloid of the methylxanthine family occurring substance found in the leaves, seeds or fruits of over 63 plants species in different countries (Violetaa et al., 2008; Abdul et al., 2006; Violeta et al., 2010; Stovner et al., 2006).”
BackgroundApplication of botulinum toxin in pregnancy and its impact on female reproductive health
Li, W., & Tang, M. J. (2019) · Expert Opinion on Drug Safety · doi:10.1080/14740338.2020.1707803 · Cited by 25
Evidence of Potential Mechanisms of Acupuncture from Functional MRI Data for Migraine Prophylaxis
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Dikmen, P. Y., Ertaş, M., Kosak, S., Cimentepe, C., Kocoglu, M., Öztosun, G., Direk, N., & Aysevener, E. O. (2021) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.14203 · Cited by 25
Tronvik, E., Zwart, J., Hagen, K., Dyb, G. A., Holmen, T. L., & Stovner, L. J. (2011) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1007/s10194-011-0304-x · Cited by 25
“Differences in methodology and screening question accounts for a substantial part of the various prevalence rates reported [28, 29], but a robust approach assessing comorbidity is to include only those that suffer from headaches [30].”
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“Migraine has a 1-year prevalence of at least 11% worldwide [5], affects women three times more than men [5] and has a high socio-economic impact [6].”
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Zoppi, M., & Maresca, M. (2011) · Reumatismo · doi:10.4081/reumatismo.2008.217 · Cited by 24
Hormonal management of migraine at menopause
Nappi, R. E., Sances, G., Detaddei, S., Ornati, A., Chiovato, L., & Polatti, F. (2009) · Menopause international · doi:10.1258/mi.2009.009022 · Cited by 24
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Headache epidemiology: how and why?
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“, “do you suffer from headache?” or “do you have severe headache?”) [2].”
Self-citationBurden of tension-type headache
Lenaerts, M. E. P. (2006) · Current Pain and Headache Reports · doi:10.1007/s11916-006-0078-z · Cited by 23
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Self-citationFlight-Associated Headaches—Prevalence and Characteristics
Potasman, I., Rofe, O., & Weller, B. (2008) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01601.x · Cited by 22
Disability and functional profiles of patients with migraine measured with ICF classification
Raggi, A., Leonardi, M., Ajovalasit, D., D’Amico, D., & Bussone, G. (2010) · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research · doi:10.1097/mrr.0b013e3283375e53 · Cited by 22
“Age distribution of migraine prevalence is higher among adult women of all ages: from the second to the fourth decade prevalence increases gradually, peaks in the productive age and declines thereafter (Stovner et al., 2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialHarnod, T., Lin, C., & Kao, C. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm7090269 · Cited by 22
“Numerous epidemiological studies conducted in Western developed countries during the past two decades have found that migraines affect approximately 20% of the general population [2,3].”
BackgroundOleum menthae piperitae (Pfefferminzöl) in der Akuttherapie des Kopfschmerzes vom Spannungstyp
Göbel, H., Heinze, A., Heinze‐Kuhn, K., Göbel, A., & Göbel, C. H. (2016) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-016-0109-6 · Cited by 22
Psychopathology and quality of life burden in chronic daily headache: influence of migraine symptoms
Autret, A., Roux, S., Rimbaux-Lepage, S., Valade, D., Debiais, S., & the West Migraine Study Group (2010) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1007/s10194-010-0208-1 · Cited by 22
Primary Headaches in an Elderly Population Seeking Medical Care for Cognitive Decline
Feleppa, M., Fucci, S., & BIGAL, M. E. (2016) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.13003 · Cited by 21
Johnsen, M. B., Winsvold, B. S., Børte, S., Vie, G. Å., Pedersen, L. M., Storheim, K., Skorpen, F., Hagen, K., Bjørngaard, J. H., Åsvold, B. O., et al. (2018) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/ene.13675 · Cited by 21
“As much as 15% of the population report absence from work during the last year because of headache, and migraine alone is ranked as the seventh leading cause of disability worldwide [2,3].”
BackgroundSelf-citationMüller, B., Dresler, T., Gaul, C., Glass, A. S., Jürgens, T. P., Kropp, P. A., Ruscheweyh, R., Straube, A., & Förderreuther, S. (2019) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.01000 · Cited by 21
“(49) estimated, based on data from 8 European countries, that about 4% of the adult population in Europe suffers from chronic headache.”
BackgroundMigraine With Aura as Early Disease Marker in Hereditary Dutch-Type Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
Koemans, E. A., Voigt, S., Rasing, I., van Etten, E. S., van Zwet, E. W., van Walderveen, M. A. A., Wermer, M. J. H., & Terwindt, G. M. (2020) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.119.028170 · Cited by 21
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“There is a possibility of non-differential misclassification of diagnosis that might weaken real associations, but we think this is a minor problem as the prevalence of headache and MSC in the current population is consistent with data from other population-based studies in the Western countries [10,12,38].”
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Evidence of Syntaxin 1A Involvement in Migraine Susceptibility
Lemos, C., Pereira-Monteiro, J. M., Mendonça, D. M., Ramos, E. M., Barros, J., Sequeiros, J., Alonso, I. D. C. M. P., & Sousa, A. (2010) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2010.37 · Cited by 20
Ng‐Mak, D., Chen, Y.-T., Ho, T. W., Stanford, B., & Roset, M. (2012) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/0333102412449929 · Cited by 20
“Europe (9) – increases the likelihood of comorbid conditions (47), which can complicate migraine diagnosis and treatment (or even contraindicate it).”
BackgroundDie Kosten von "Gehirnerkrankungen" in Österreich im Jahr 2004
Wancata, J., Andlin‐Sobocki, P., & Katschnig, H. (2007) · Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · doi:10.1007/s00508-006-0725-8 · Cited by 20
Aspirin and tension-type headache
Farinelli, I., & Martelletti, P. (2006) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1007/s10194-006-0357-4 · Cited by 20
“TTH represents the most frequent headache form, involving 82% of headache sufferers, while 14% of this population is affected by migraine and 4% by a chronic form (chronic daily headache, CDH) [30].”
BackgroundPremonitory symptoms in glyceryl trinitrate triggered migraine attacks: a case-control study
Onderwater, G. L. J., Dool, J., Ferrari, M. D., & Terwindt, G. M. (2020) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001894 · Cited by 19
“Migraine is a highly prevalent episodic neurovascular brain disorder, causing severe disability worldwide.(15,28,42) In up to 90%of patients, the onset of amigraine attack is characterized by a premonitory phase with accompanying nonheadache symptoms called premonitory symptoms.”
BackgroundSelf-citationMaassenVanDenBrink, A., Terwindt, G. M., Cohen, J. M., Barash, S., Campos, V. R., Galić, M., Ning, X., & Kärppä, M. (2021) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/s10194-021-01336-1 · Cited by 19
“Prevention Study (AMPP) demonstrated that the prevalence of migraine peaked between 30 and 39 years of age for both men and women; a meta-analysis of 10 European studies demonstrated a similar distribution of migraine prevalence by age group [2, 3].”
BackgroundSelf-citationHarnod, T., Wang, Y.-C., & Kao, C.-H. (2014) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcu215 · Cited by 19
Hamre, H. J. (2009) · Journal of Asthma and Allergy · doi:10.2147/jaa.s7184 · Cited by 18
Cost of disorders of the brain in Denmark
Olesen, J., Sobscki, P., Truelsen, T. C., Sestoft, D., & Jönsson, B. (2008) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480801979792 · Cited by 18
Jumah, M. A., Khathaami, A. A., Tamim, H., Owayed, A. A., Kojan, S. M., Jawhary, A., Lipton, R. B., Buse, D. C., Jensen, R., & Steiner, T. J. (2013) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/1129-2377-14-16 · Cited by 17
Matsota, P. K., Christodoulopoulou, T. C., Batistaki, C. Z., Arvaniti, C., Voumvourakis, K. I., & Kostopanagiotou, G. G. (2016) · Journal of Anesthesia · doi:10.1007/s00540-016-2285-z · Cited by 17
“Based on the hypothesis that anesthesia and surgery have no effect on the emergence of headache, we assumed that the frequency of headache would be similar to the general population in Europe during any given year.”
BackgroundMukhtar, N. B., Meeus, M., Gürşen, C., Mohammed, J., Pauw, R. D., & Cagnie, B. J. (2021) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/0163278720983408 · Cited by 17
White, S. C. (2013) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani3010085 · Cited by 17
“This fits well with studies of headache prevalence that indicate that the occurrence of both migraine and non-migraine headaches peaks in between ages 30 and 39 [29,30].”
BackgroundChoi, S., & Choi, J. (2016) · Journal of Physical Therapy Science · doi:10.1589/jpts.28.837 · Cited by 17
Harris, G. E., Wood, M. E., Ystrøm, E., & Nordeng, H. (2018) · Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/ppe.12461 · Cited by 17
Age related metabolic modifications in the migraine brain
Martinez, M. L., D’Ostilio, K., Coppola, G., Parisi, V., de Noordhout, A. M., Magis, D., Schoenen, J. E., Scholtes, F., & Versijpt, J. J. (2019) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/0333102419828984 · Cited by 17
“Ages of the participants in each group plotted over estimated migraine prevalence curves (left y axis corresponds to migraine prevalence (%)) separated by sex (7,29).”
BackgroundHeadache at high school: clinical characteristics and impact
Tonini, M. C., & Frediani, F. (2012) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-012-1080-3 · Cited by 17
Hamre, H. J., Witt, C. M., Kienle, G. S., Glockmann, A., Ziegler, R., Rivoir, A., Willich, S. N., & Kiene, H. (2010) · The Open Neurology Journal · doi:10.2174/1874205x01004010100 · Cited by 16
“1874-205X/10 2010 Bentham Open Results: The anthroposophic treatment modalities used were medications (67% of patients), eurythmy therapy (38%), art therapy (18%), and rhythmical massage therapy (13%).”
BackgroundFuture possibilities in migraine genetics
Rudkjøbing, L. A., Esserlind, A.-L., & Olesen, J. (2012) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1007/s10194-012-0481-2 · Cited by 16
“Migraine is an episodic and disabling neurological disorder affecting roughly 14 % of the population [1].”
BackgroundOverattachment and perceived disability in chronic migraineurs.
Innamorati, M., Pompili, M., Fiorillo, M., Lala, N., Negro, A., Bono, S. D. D., Lester, D., Girardi, P., & Martelletti, P. (2013) · Clinical neurology and neurosurgery (Dutch-Flemish ed. Print) · doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.09.029 · Cited by 16
Vernon, H. T., Borody, C., Harris, G. M., Muir, B., Goldin, J., & Dinulos, M. (2015) · Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.10.002 · Cited by 16
Farinelli, I., Dionisi, I., & Martelletti, P. (2010) · Internal and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11739-010-0410-9 · Cited by 15
Parental migraine in relation to migraine in offspring: Family linkage analyses from the HUNT Study
Børte, S., Zwart, J., Stensland, S. Ø., Hagen, K., & Winsvold, B. S. (2019) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/0333102419828989 · Cited by 15
Self-citationHeadache secondary to sleep-related bruxism: A case with polysomnographic findings
Das, S. K., Gupta, R. M., Dhyani, M., & Goel, D. (2015) · Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice · doi:10.4103/0976-3147.150293 · Cited by 15
“In most of the countries, headache continues to be a major public health problem.[1] Globally, point prevalence of headache has been estimated to be 46% and further increases to 66% when we consider the lifetime prevalence.”
Merki‐Feld, G. S., Imthurn, B., Dubey, R. K., Sándor, P. S., & Gantenbein, A. R. (2017) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1080/01443615.2016.1234438 · Cited by 15
“Up to 17% of women may be affected mainly during their reproductive years (Hagen et al. 2000; Stovner et al. 2006).”
BackgroundSickness Absence Among Female Employees With Migraine and Co-Existing Conditions
Mäki, K., Vahtera, J., Virtanen, M., Elovainio, M. J., Pentti, J., Keltikangas‐Järvinen, L., & Mika Kivimaki, B. (2008) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01649.x · Cited by 15
Family-Based Analysis of Serotonin Transporter Gene Polymorphisms in Migraine With and Without Aura
Karwautz, A. F. K., de Sousa, S. C., Wöber, C., Wagner, G., Li, T., Konrad, A., Zesch, H.-E., Zormann, A., Berger, G., Wanner, C., et al. (2007) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01344.x · Cited by 15
Liu, H., Xin, T., He, W., Li, F., & Su, Z. (2014) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.03.039 · Cited by 14
Predictive model for the Migraine-ACT questionnaire in primary care
Pascual, J., Láinez, M. J. A., Baos, V., García, M. L., & López‐Gil, A. (2007) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/030079907x242791 · Cited by 14
Self-citationHeadache in the elderly: a series of 262 patients
Ruíz, M., Pedraza, M. I., de la Cruz, C., Barón, J., Muñoz, I., Rodríguez, C., Celorrio, M. V. J., Mulero, P., Herrero, S., & Guerrero, A. L. (2014) · Neurología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.nrleng.2013.07.004 · Cited by 14
“The review of European epidemiological studies on headaches by Stovner et al.2 offers a diagram of this decreasing tendency in each age group after adulthood.”
BackgroundCaracterísticas de los 2.000 primeros pacientes registrados en una consulta monográfica de cefaleas
Pedraza, M. I., Mulero, P., Ruíz, M., de la Cruz, C., Herrero, S., & Peral, Á. L. G. (2014) · Neurología · doi:10.1016/j.nrl.2013.12.010 · Cited by 14
Harnod, T., Wang, Y.-C., Lin, C., & Tseng, C. (2016) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1080/03007995.2016.1266313 · Cited by 14
Severe migraine and its control: A proposal for definitions and consequences for care
Donnet, A., Ducros, A., Radat, F., Allaf, B., Chouette, I., & Lantéri‐Minet, M. (2021) · Revue Neurologique · doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2020.11.012 · Cited by 15
Masticatory myofascial pain, and tension-type and chronic daily headache
Benoliel, R., & Sharav, Y. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7234-3412-2.10007-0 · Cited by 14
Headache prevalence in the population of L’Aquila (Italy) after the 2009 earthquake
Guetti, C., Angeletti, C., Papola, R., Petrucci, E., Ursini, M. L., Ciccozzi, A., Marinangeli, F., Paladini, A., & Varrassi, G. (2011) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1007/s10194-011-0311-y · Cited by 14
“The different types of primary headache were distributed according to the prevalence observed in the general population [6].”
BackgroundBørte, S., Winsvold, B. S., Stensland, S. Ø., Småstuen, M. C., & Zwart, J. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0175908 · Cited by 13
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Stovner, L. J., Zwart, J. ‐., Hagen, K., Terwindt, G. M., & Pascual, J.
- Affiliations
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Stovner, L. J.
- Venue
- European Journal of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-04
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 333-345
- ISSN
- 1351-5101 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-1331
- OpenAlex
- W2054569746
- Cited by
- 421
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 3.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Migraine and Headache Studies
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Keywords
- headache epidemiology, migraine, chronic headache, tension-type headache, prevalence, quality of life, absenteeism, health economics, Europe
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Europe, Headache, Humans, Quality of Life, Prevalence, Cost of Illness
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