Cited by 580Migraine and Headache StudiesTemporomandibular Joint DisordersMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation

Prevalence of headache in Europe: a review for the Eurolight project

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Stovner, Lars Jacob, Andree, Colette·2010·The Journal of Headache and Pain

Abstract

The main aim of the present study was to do an update on studies on headache epidemiology as a preparation for the multinational European study on the prevalence and burden of headache and investigate the impact of different methodological issues on the results. The study was based on a previous study, and a systematic literature search was performed to identify the newest studies. More than 50% of adults indicate that they suffer from headache in general during the last year or less, but when asked specifically about tension-type headache, the prevalence was 60%. Migraine occurs in 15%, chronic headache in about 4% and possible medication overuse headache in 1-2%. Cluster headache has a lifetime prevalence of 0.2-0.3%. Most headaches are more prevalent in women, and somewhat less prevalent in children and youth. Some studies indicate that the headache prevalence is increasing during the last decades in Europe. As to methodological issues, lifetime prevalences are in general higher than 1-year prevalences, but the exact time frame of headache (1 year, 6 or 3 months, or no time frame stated) seems to be of less importance. Studies using personal interviews seem to give somewhat higher prevalences than those using questionnaires.

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  1. [11]Grande RBA, Gulbrandsen K, Lundqvist P, Russell C et al (2007) Prevalence of chronic primary headache in the general population. Cephalalgia 27(6):649
  2. [50]Laínez MJA Vioque J Hernández-Aguado I Titus F Prevalence of migraine in Spain. An assessment of the questionnaire’s validity by clinical interview. Frontiers in headache research: headache classification and epidemiology 1994 New York Raven Press, Ltd. 221 225

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Authors
Stovner, L. J., & Andree, C.
Affiliations
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
Corresponding author
Stovner, Lars Jacob
Venue
The Journal of Headache and Pain
Published
2010-05-16
Volume
11
Issue
4
Pages
289-299
ISSN
  • 1129-2369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1129-2377
OpenAlex
W2084937412
Cited by
580
References
92
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 30
FWCI
4.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journal of Headache and Pain (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Migraine and Headache Studies
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Complementary and Manual Therapy › Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Keywords
headache prevalence, tension-type headache, migraine, chronic headache, medication overuse headache, cluster headache, sex differences in headache, lifetime prevalence
MeSH terms
Europe, Humans, Global Health, Prevalence, Headache Disorders

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