The DOI matches its Crossref record.
A COMMUNICATION MODEL OF PERSONAL SPACE VIOLATIONS: EXPLICATION AND AN INITIAL TEST
Abstract
An earlier model of personal space expectations and their violations is expanded through specification of primitive terms, constitutive definitions, and the prepositional logic underlying the model. Five sample hypotheses are deduced and experimentally tested. Results generally support the model: violations by rewarding communicators produced more positive outcomes than violations by punishing communicators, and the relationships between distance and communication outcomes for each type of communicator were curvilinear.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The Proteus Effect: The Effect of Transformed Self-Representation on Behavior
Yee, N., & Bailenson, J. (2007) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2007.00299.x · Cited by 2,126
Personal-space—where we now stand
Hayduk, L. A. (1983) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.94.2.293 · Cited by 502
BURGOON, J. K., & Le POIRE, B. A. (1993) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1993.tb00316.x · Cited by 359
Self-citationJensen, J. D. (2008) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2008.00324.x · Cited by 298
Contextual Factors Surrounding Reputation Damage With Potential Implications for Reputation Repair
Rhee, M., & Valdez, M. E. (2009) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2009.35713324 · Cited by 295
Metadata
- Authors
- BURGOON, J. K.
- Venue
- Human Communication Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1978-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 129-142
- ISSN
- 0360-3989 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-2958
- OpenAlex
- W2153453355
- Cited by
- 545
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A COMMUNICATION MODEL OF PERSONAL SPACE VIOLATIONS: EXPLICATION AND AN INITIAL TEST. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1978.tb00603.x
- The paper
- BURGOON, J. K. (1978). A COMMUNICATION MODEL OF PERSONAL SPACE VIOLATIONS: EXPLICATION AND AN INITIAL TEST. Human Communication Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1978.tb00603.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
