The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Double trouble? The effects of sleep deprivation and chronotype on adolescent affect
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Two understudied risk factors that have been linked to emotional difficulties in adolescence are chronotype and sleep deprivation. This study extended past research by using an experimental design to investigate the role of sleep deprivation and chronotype on emotion in adolescents. It was hypothesized that sleep deprivation and an evening chronotype would be associated with decreased positive affect (PA), increased negative affect (NA), and lower positivity ratios. METHODS: Forty-seven healthy adolescents (aged 10-15 for girls, 11-16 for boys) participated in a sleep deprivation and a rested condition. A subsample of 24 adolescents was selected on the basis of extreme morningness or eveningness scores (based on outer quartiles of scores on the Children's Morningness-Eveningness Preferences Scale). PA and NA were measured using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children, and positivity ratios were calculated by dividing PA by NA. RESULTS: Participants reported less positive affect and lower positivity ratios when sleep deprived, relative to when rested. Evening chronotypes reported less positive affect and lower positivity ratios than morning chronotypes in both rested and sleep deprivation conditions. CONCLUSIONS: These findings extend previous research by suggesting that adolescents are adversely impacted by sleep deprivation, and that an evening chronotype might serve as a useful marker of emotional vulnerability. Early intervention and prevention strategies can focus on improving sleep and on using chronotherapy principles to reduce eveningness.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Most prior work has examined more extreme levels of sleep problems by using sleep deprivation in a sleep lab or by examining sleep disorders (Beebe et al., 2009; Dagys et al., 2012).”
From The effects of poor quality sleep on brain function and risk taking in adolescence (2013) · cites this paper as Dagys et al., 2012
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.56.3.218 · Cited by 18,025
KAUFMAN, J., BIRMAHER, B., BRENT, D., RAO, U., FLYNN, C., MORECI, P., WILLIAMSON, D., & RYAN, N. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021 · Cited by 10,148
Subjective well-being. The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index
Diener, E. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.34 · Cited by 7,121
A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness- eveningness in human circadian rhythms
Home, J. K. (1976) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,783
Negativity Bias, Negativity Dominance, and Contagion
Rozin, P., & Royzman, E. B. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0504_2 · Cited by 4,342
(1976) · PubMed · Cited by 3,979
A self‐report measure of pubertal status: Reliability, validity and initial norms
Petersen, A. C., Crockett, L., Richards, M., & Boxer, A. (1988) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf01537962 · Cited by 3,129
Life between Clocks: Daily Temporal Patterns of Human Chronotypes
Roenneberg, T., Wirz-Justice, A., & Merrow, M. (2003) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/0748730402239679 · Cited by 2,662
Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing
Fredrickson, B. L., & Losada, M. F. (2005) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.7.678 · Cited by 2,334
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218 · DOI · Paper page
- National Sleep Foundation, 2006, 2006 Sleep in America poll: Summary of findings
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–154 of 154
Chronotype, daily affect and social contact: An ecological momentary assessment study
Kivelä, L. M. M., Riese, H., Fakkel, T. G., Verkuil, B., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Lamers, F., van der Does, W., & Antypa, N. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114386 · Cited by 11
Hartmann, J. (2015) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.20150114jh · Cited by 9
The relationship between insomnia and trait anger and anger expression among adolescents
Şişman, F. N., Basakci, D., & Ergün, A. (2020) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1111/jcap.12294 · Cited by 9
Jones, C. W., Larson, O., Basner, M., & Dinges, D. F. (2024) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsae091 · Cited by 6
Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and sleep patterns as predictors of adolescent depression
Paknejad, N., & Mazandarani, A. A. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-05467-3 · Cited by 7
Exploring determinants of behavioral chronotype in a diurnal-rodent model of human physiology
Refinetti, R., Earle, G., & Kenagy, G. J. (2018) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.11.019 · Cited by 8
Hu, Y., Gao, T., Cao, R., Ren, H., Qin, Z., Li, C., Liang, L., Meng, C., Guo, X., Lv, J., et al. (2022) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1007/s41105-022-00382-9 · Cited by 7
Long, Z., Zhao, A., Chen, Y., Li, R., Xia, Y., Guo, Y., & Li, S. (2022) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2022.2127362 · Cited by 8
Social Jetlag in adolescents: From a nursing perspective
Uslu, E., Özsaban, A., & Çağan, Ö. (2021) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1111/jcap.12332 · Cited by 6
Lunn, J., & Chen, J.-Y. (2022) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2021.1998102 · Cited by 6
Yaugher, A. C., & Alexander, G. M. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01495 · Cited by 6
Dimensionality of mental health activities in a German sample
Hofmann, H., & Kohlmann, C. (2018) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/day078 · Cited by 6
A nursing student’s reflective account of decision-making in a school nursing setting
Squirrell, B., & Hunt, J. (2018) · Nursing Children and Young People · doi:10.7748/ncyp.2018.e1012 · Cited by 4
Yang, Q., Xie, R., Wang, D., Li, J., Zhang, R., Li, W., & Ding, W. (2024) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.13046 · Cited by 5
Diaz, M., Patino, E. O., Oliver, S., Tiab, S. S., Salazar, N., Song, J., Dong, L., Sarfan, L. D., Susman, E. S., Agnew, E. R., et al. (2024) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-024-08599-4 · Cited by 9
Self-citationEinat, H., Kyrgiakou, V., Stravoravdi, A. S., Stukalin, Y., Lan, A., & Fountoulakis, K. Ν. (2023) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/09291016.2023.2262096 · Cited by 4
Chronic stress among adolescents : Contributing factors and associations with academic achievement
Schraml, K. (2013) · DiVA (Stockholm University) · Cited by 4
Momentary emotional states in primary school children: combined effects of chronotype X time-of-day
Almeida, F., Pires, L., Bettencourt, C., Almeida, R., Marques, D. R., Leitão, J., & Gomes, A. (2022) · Biological rhythm research · doi:10.1080/09291016.2022.2081400 · Cited by 3
Chappel-Farley, M. G., Goldstein, M. R., & Benca, R. M. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822963-7.00085-2 · Cited by 2
Uçar, H. N., Zekey, Ö. Ç., Kuz, M., Çetin, F. H., & Türkoğlu, S. (2021) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2021.1994584 · Cited by 2
Chen, M. H., Huang, J. W., & Wang, J. (2025) · Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.06.001 · Cited by 2
Relationship Between Emotions, Sleep and Well-Being
Zaccaro, A., Conversano, C., Lai, E. Y., & Gemignani, A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25816-0_8 · Cited by 2
Treatment for Insomnia in Depressed Adolescents
Conroy, D. A. (2013) · Journal of Sleep Disorders & Therapy · doi:10.4172/2167-0277.1000132 · Cited by 2
Positive Affect as Resilience and Vulnerability in Sleep
Ong, A. D., Bastarache, E. D., & Steptoe, A. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-417188-6.00013-x · Cited by 2
John, B., Bellipady, S. S., & Bhat, S. U. (2019) · Childhood Vulnerability Journal · doi:10.1007/s41255-020-00010-z · Cited by 2
Sleep quality, sleep habits, and chronotypes of medical interns at the beginning of their training
Limsuwat, C., Aswanetmanee, P., Awili, M., Ahmed, R., & Thammasitboon, S. (2017) · The Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles · doi:10.12746/swrccc.v5i20.408 · Cited by 2
Frye, S. S. (2017) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 2
Torun, Y. T., Demirci, S. C., Gül, H., Demir, G., & İşeri, E. (2021) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2021.1994647 · Cited by 1
Dong, L., Gumport, N. B., Fine, E. R., Michie, S., Zhou, Q., Mullin, A. C., Alvarado-Martinez, C. G., Hilmoe, H. E., Tran, M., Portnova, V., et al. (2024) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2024.10.004 · Cited by 1
Self-citationBat‐Pitault, F., Fonséca, D. D., Flori, S., Porcher-Guinet, V., Stagnara, C., Patural, H., Franco, P., & Deruelle, C. (2016) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2016.03.017 · Cited by 1
Disturbed Sleep and Emotion: A developmental perspective
Danielsson, N. S. (2013) · Cited by 1
Effect of screen time use and digital technology on sleep pattern in Lebanese college students
Chahine, K., Pelletier, A., & Chahine, N. R. (2023) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230909 · Cited by 1
Parsons, C. E., Schofield, B. E., Batziou, S. E., Ward, C., & Young, K. S. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/fnhd9 · Cited by 1
Lang, C., Richardson, C. E., Micic, G., & Gradisar, M. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/npkeu · Cited by 1
Lang, C., Richardson, C. E., Short, M. A., & Gradisar, M. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/q2gra · Cited by 1
Goldstein, M. R., & Benca, R. M. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-378610-4.00054-1 · Cited by 1
The impact of a delayed school start-time on high school students' sleep
Ibrahim, R. E. (2016)
Palmer, C., Bower, J., & Alfano, C. (2020) · The Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/9781119171492.wecad188
Sleep quality, insomnia symptoms, chronotype, and mental health in young adults
Repa, L. M. (2019) · Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)
Iyer, K. K., Zalesky, A., Cocchi, L., & Barlow, K. M. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.08.02.20166918
Sleep in children with anxiety disorders
Orchard, F., & Gregory, A. M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822963-7.00252-8
Shen, L., Wiley, J. F., & Bei, B. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/69b32
The Influence of Sleep on Subjective Well-Being: An Experience Sampling StudyPreprint
Lenneis, A., Das‐Friebel, A., Tang, N. K. Y., Sanborn, A. N., Lemola, S., Singmann, H., Dieter Wolke, C., von Mühlenen, A., & Realo, A. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/n3qxh
Association between chronotype and psychological health in South Korean adolescentsPreprint
Seo, J.-H., Won, S., & Cho, S. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4269096/v1
Meneo, D., Martoni, M., & Baglioni, C. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197602751.013.4
Carbone, J. T., & Casement, M. D. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120613
School timing, sleep, and adolescent behavior: Evidence from lottery-assigned start times
Roig, N. (2026) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6264852
Mousavi‐Raad, A., Neikrug, A. B., Beebe, D. W., Rao, U., Borelli, J. L., & Kuhlman, K. R. (2026) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaag008
Marqueurs sommeil et émotionnels du risque de dépression chez les mères et leurs enfants
Bat‐Pitault, F. (2015) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/fa6c7b65z45fez4abeza467zb1158d3546d0
Sleep and Drug Abuse during Adolescence
Pires, G. N., Andersen, M. L., & Tufik, S. B. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17795-3_9
Affektprofiler och deras relation till adaptationsproblem
Jangerud, M., & Strand, S. (2013) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Metadata
- Authors
- Dagys, N., McGlinchey, E. L., Talbot, L. S., Kaplan, K. A., Dahl, R. E., & Harvey, A. G.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-12-21
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 660-667
- ISSN
- 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7610
- PMC
- PMC3311740
- OpenAlex
- W2143458024
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 12.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5t32mh020006-19)
- National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH020006), R34MH080958, R24MH067346, 5T32 MH020006)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (F31HD058411)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Keywords
- sleep deprivation, chronotype, positive affect, negative affect, positivity ratio, emotional vulnerability, chronotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Affect, California, Circadian Rhythm, Female, Humans, Male, Sleep Deprivation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
