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Cited by 286

The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cellular electrophysiology of canine pulmonary vein cardiomyocytes: action potential and ionic current properties

Open access
Joachim R. Ehrlich, Tae‐Joon Cha, Liming Zhang, Denis Chartier, Peter M. Melnyk, Stefan Hans Hohnloser, Stanley·2003·The Journal of Physiology

Abstract

Pulmonary vein (PV) cardiomyocytes play an important role in atrial fibrillation; however, little is known about their specific cellular electrophysiological properties. We applied standard microelectrode recording and whole-cell patch-clamp to evaluate action potentials and ionic currents in canine PVs and left atrium (LA) free wall. Resting membrane potential (RMP) averaged -66 +/- 1 mV in PVs and -74 +/- 1 mV in LA (P < 0.0001) and action potential amplitude averaged 76 +/- 2 mV in PVs vs. 95 +/- 2 mV in LA (P < 0.0001). PVs had smaller maximum phase 0 upstroke velocity (Vmax: 98 +/- 9 vs. 259 +/- 16 V s(-1), P < 0.0001) and action potential duration (APD): e.g. at 2 Hz, APD to 90% repolarization in PVs was 84 % of LA (P < 0.05). Na+ current density under voltage-clamp conditions was similar in PV and LA, suggesting that smaller Vmax in PVs was due to reduced RMP. Inward rectifier current density in the PV cardiomyocytes was approximately 58% that in the LA, potentially accounting for the less negative RMP in PVs. Slow and rapid delayed rectifier currents were greater in the PV (by approximately 60 and approximately 50 %, respectively), whereas transient outward K+ current and L-type Ca2+ current were significantly smaller (by approximately 25 and approximately 30%, respectively). Na(+)-Ca(2+)-exchange (NCX) current and T-type Ca2+ current were not significantly different. In conclusion, PV cardiomyocytes have a discrete distribution of transmembrane ion currents associated with specific action potential properties, with potential implications for understanding PV electrical activity in cardiac arrhythmias.

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OpenAlex · 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2003.00801.x

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Metadata

Authors
Ehrlich, J. R., Cha, T., Zhang, L., Chartier, D., Melnyk, P. M., Hohnloser, S. H., & Stanley
Venue
The Journal of Physiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-07-07
Volume
551
Issue
3
Pages
801-813
ISSN
0022-3751 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2083289946
Cited by
286
References
34
FWCI
6.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cellular electrophysiology of canine pulmonary vein cardiomyocytes: action potential and ionic current properties. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2003.00801.x
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Ehrlich, J. R., Cha, T., Zhang, L., Chartier, D., Melnyk, P. M., Hohnloser, S. H., & Stanley. (2003). Cellular electrophysiology of canine pulmonary vein cardiomyocytes: action potential and ionic current properties. The Journal of Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2003.00801.x

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