The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
HEARING‐IMPAIRED AUTISTIC CHILDREN
Abstract
SUMMARY: The charts of 46 children diagnosed as deaf and autistic were reviewed. Nearly one‐fifth had normal or near‐normal non‐verbal intelligence and only one‐fifth had severe mental deficiency. The severity of the autistic behavior was related to the severity of the mental deficiency, but not to that of the hearing loss. In 11 of the 46 children, autism went unrecognized for over four years after the diagnosis of hearing loss, and in 10 the hearing loss went unrecognized for several years after the diagnosis of autism. The educational experience of some children was generally disastrous because of the frequently late and incorrect diagnoses and the lack of specialized facilities for hearing‐impaired autistic children. RÉSUMÉ: Enfants à la fois sourds et autistes Les dossiers de 46 enfants portant à la fois le diagnostic de surdité et celui d'autisme ont été analysés. Près d'un cinquième des enfants avaient une intelligence non verbale normale ou proche de la normale, et seulement un cinquième des enfants avaient une intelligence non‐verbale normale ou proche de la normale, et seulement un cinquième avaient une déficience mentale grave. La sévérité de l'autisme était liée à celle de la déficience mentale mais pas à celle de la surdité. Chez 11 des 46 enfants, l'autisme fut despisté plus de quatre ans après la surdité, tandis que chez 10 enfants c'est la surdité qui resta méconnue plusieurs années après le diagnostic de l'autisme. L'expérience éducative de ces enfants fut généralement désastreuse du fait du dépistage tardif et des erreurs de diagnostic, ainsi qu'à cause du manque presque total de programmes scolaires spécialisés pour enfants à la fois sourds et autistes. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Hörgestörte autistische Kinder Von 46 tauben und autistischen Kindern wurden die Krankengeschichten kontrolliert. Fast ein Fünftel hatte eine normale oder nahezu normale non‐verbale Intelligenz und nur ein Fünftel hatte eine schwere geistige Behinderung. Der Schweregrad des autistichen Verhaltens stand in Relation zum Schweregrad der geistigen Behinderung, nicht aber zu dem des Hörverlustes. Bei 11 der 46 Kinder wurde der Autismus erst vier Jahre nach der Diagnose des Hörverlustes festgestellt und bei 10 wurde der Hörverlust erst mehrere Jahre nach der Diagnose des Autismus erkannt. Die Schulbildung dieser Kinder war im allgemeinen schlecht wegen der naurig verspäteten und ungenauen Diagnosen und wegen fehlender spezialisierter Ausbildungsmöglichkeiten für hörgeschädigte autistische Kinder. RESUMEN: Niños autísticos con alteratión de oído Se revisaron los protocolos de 46 niños diagnosticados como sordos y autísticos. Casi una quinta parte de ellos tenían una inteligencia no verbal normal o casi normal y sólo una quinta parte tenia un deficit mental grave. La gravedad del comportamiento autístico estaba en relación con la gravedad de la deficiencia mental, pero no con la de la pérdida de la audición. En 11 de los 46 niños el autismo no fue diagnosticado en el curso de los cuatro años siguientes al diagnóstico de la pérdida de audición y en 10 casos la pérdida de la audición no se diagnosticó hasta varios años después del diagnóstico de autismo. La experiencia educativa de los niños en general fué desastrosa, pues el diagnóstico era con frecuencia tardio e incorrecto y había falta de facilidades especiales para los niños autisticos con alteración auditiva.
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Citations
Cites
Wing, L., & Gould, J. (1979) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01531288 · Cited by 2,587
Follow-up report on autism in congenital rubella
Chess, S. (1977) · Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia · doi:10.1007/bf01531116 · Cited by 378
The UCLA-University of Utah epidemiologic survey of autism: prevalence
(1989) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.146.2.194 · Cited by 273
Brief report: Ear infections in autistic and normal children
Konstantareas, M. M., & Homatidis, S. (1987) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01486973 · Cited by 108
Cited by
Rosenhall, U., Nordin, V., Sandström, M., Ahlsén, G., & Gillberg, C. (1999) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1023022709710 · Cited by 403
Measuring progress in children with autism spectrum disorder who have cochlear implants
Donaldson, A. I., Heavner, K. S., & Zwolan, T. A. (2004) · Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1001/archotol.130.5.666 · Cited by 139
Rydzewska, E., Hughes-McCormack, L. A., Gillberg, C., Henderson, A., MacIntyre, C., Rintoul, J., & Cooper, S.-A. (2019) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361318791279 · Cited by 90
Metadata
- Authors
- Jure, R., Rapin, I., & Tuchman, R. F.
- Venue
- Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1991-12
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1062-1072
- ISSN
- 0012-1622 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8749
- OpenAlex
- W2136919722
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 1.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Jure, R., Rapin, I., & Tuchman, R. F. (1991). HEARING‐IMPAIRED AUTISTIC CHILDREN. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1991.tb14828.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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