Effective e‐learning for health professionals and students—barriers and their solutions. A systematic review of the literature—findings from the HeXL project
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Introduction: In 2003/4 the Information Management Research Institute, Northumbria University, conducted a research project to identify the barriers to e‐learning for health professionals and students. The project also established possible ways to overcome these barriers. The North of England Workforce Development Confederation funded the project. Methodology: The project comprised a systematic review of the literature on barriers to and solutions/critical success factors for e‐learning in the health field. Fifty‐seven references were suitable for analysis. This review was supplemented by a questionnaire survey of learners and an interview study of learning providers to ensure that data identified from the literature were grounded in reality. Results: The main barriers are: requirement for change; costs; poorly designed packages; inadequate technology; lack of skills; need for a component of face‐to‐face teaching; time intensive nature of e‐learning; computer anxiety. A range of solutions can solve these barriers. The main solutions are: standardization; strategies; funding; integration of e‐learning into the curriculum; blended teaching; user friendly packages; access to technology; skills training; support; employers paying e‐learning costs; dedicated work time for e‐learning. Conclusions: The authors argue that librarians can play an important role in e‐learning: providing support and support materials; teaching information skills; managing and providing access to online information resources; producing their own e‐learning packages; assisting in the development of other packages.
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Existing evidence on eHealth readiness mainly relates to organizational readiness within the health service or the readiness of health professionals, patients, or carers for a specific single digital health service.
“However, the existing evidence mainly relates to organizational readiness within the health service [17,18] or the readiness of health professionals [19-21], patients or carers for a specific single digital health service [22].”
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- Authors
- Childs, S., Blenkinsopp, E., Hall, A., & Walton, G.
- Affiliations
- Northumbria University (GB)
- Loughborough University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Childs, Sue
- Venue
- Health Information & Libraries Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-11-09
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- s2
- Pages
- 20-32
- ISSN
- 1471-1834 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-1842
- OpenAlex
- W2114851894
- Cited by
- 429
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 1.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- dspace.lboro.ac.uk
- Licence
- Locations
- Health Information & Libraries Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Innovations in Medical Education
- Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › E-Learning and COVID-19
- Keywords
- online learning, barriers to online learning, healthcare workers, health sciences students, success factors, blended learning, face-to-face teaching, computer anxiety, information skills, librarian roles, e-learning costs, curriculum integration
- MeSH terms
- Communication Barriers, Computer-Assisted Instruction, Curriculum, Education, Medical, United Kingdom, Humans, Libraries, Medical, Quality Control, Software, Program Evaluation, Information Storage and Retrieval, Models, Educational, Efficiency, Organizational, Library Materials, Education, Distance, Internet
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