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Cited by 539

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TDP‐43 is recruited to stress granules in conditions of oxidative insult

Colombrita, Claudia, Zennaro, Eleonora, Fallini, Claudia, Weber, Markus, Sommacal, Andreas, Buratti, Emanuele, Silani, Vincenzo, Ratti, Antonia·2009·Journal of Neurochemistry

Abstract

Transactive response DNA‐binding protein 43 (TDP‐43) forms abnormal ubiquitinated and phosphorylated inclusions in brain tissues from patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration. TDP‐43 is a DNA/RNA‐binding protein involved in RNA processing, such as transcription, pre‐mRNA splicing, mRNA stabilization and transport to dendrites. We found that in response to oxidative stress and to environmental insults of different types TDP‐43 is capable to assemble into stress granules (SGs), ribonucleoprotein complexes where protein synthesis is temporarily arrested. We demonstrated that a specific aminoacidic interval (216–315) in the C‐terminal region and the RNA‐recognition motif 1 domain are both implicated in TDP‐43 participation in SGs as their deletion prevented the recruitment of TDP‐43 into SGs. Our data show that TDP‐43 is a specific component of SGs and not of processing bodies, although we proved that TDP‐43 is not necessary for SG formation, and its gene silencing does not impair cell survival during stress. The analysis of spinal cord tissue from ALS patients showed that SG markers are not entrapped in TDP‐43 pathological inclusions. Although SGs were not evident in ALS brains, we speculate that an altered control of mRNA translation in stressful conditions may trigger motor neuron degeneration at early stages of the disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Colombrita, C., Zennaro, E., Fallini, C., Weber, M., Sommacal, A., Buratti, E., Silani, V., & Ratti, A.
Venue
Journal of Neurochemistry
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2009-10-16
Volume
111
Issue
4
Pages
1051-1061
ISSN
  • 0022-3042 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-4159
OpenAlex
W2075588816
Cited by
539
References
6
FWCI
16.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: TDP‐43 is recruited to stress granules in conditions of oxidative insult. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06383.x
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Colombrita, C., Zennaro, E., Fallini, C., Weber, M., Sommacal, A., Buratti, E., Silani, V., & Ratti, A. (2009). TDP‐43 is recruited to stress granules in conditions of oxidative insult. Journal of Neurochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06383.x

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