The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reconsidering the Impact of Gender Stereotypes on the Advancement of Women in Organizations
Abstract
Over the last 30 years, gender issues in the workplace have received much attention. A review of this literature, however, reveals limited investigation of the impact of gender stereotypes on personnel decisions and the demographic differences present in upper management. In fact, this issue has rarely received serious attention. A misinterpretation of the small effect size typically reported when describing the relationship between stereotypes and evaluations of performance is a likely reason, and a hypothetical demonstration elucidates the more severe impact of stereotypes on women's advancement. Considered cumulatively, stereotypes are a certain and meaningful contributor to the limited presence of women in high-level positions. Renewed consideration of the role of stereotypes in organizational decision making is required, and recommendations for researchers are presented. Other applied issues for which the misinterpretation of gender-based effect sizes has hindered research are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans.
Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.797 · Cited by 9,020
Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders.
Eagly, A. H., & Karau, S. J. (2002) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.109.3.573 · Cited by 7,300
Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
Devine, P. G. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.5 · Cited by 5,673
Stereotype Threat and Women's Math Performance
Spencer, S. J., Steele, C. M., & Quinn, D. M. (1999) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1006/jesp.1998.1373 · Cited by 3,435
Gender Stereotypes and Attitudes Toward Women and Men
Eagly, A. H., & Mladinic, A. (1989) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167289154008 · Cited by 785
Male-female differences: A computer simulation.
Martell, R. F., Lane, D. M., & Emrich, C. (1996) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.51.2.157 · Cited by 421
Cited by
Dill, K. E., & Thill, K. P. (2007) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9278-1 · Cited by 383
Gender Stereotypes and Their Impact on Women’s Career Progressions from a Managerial Perspective
Tabassum, N., & Nayak, B. S. (2021) · IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review · doi:10.1177/2277975220975513 · Cited by 316
From Glass Ceiling to Glass Cliff: Women in Senior Executive Service
Sabharwal, M. (2015) · Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory · doi:10.1093/jopart/mut030 · Cited by 289
Babic, A., & Hansez, I. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618250 · Cited by 184
The effectiveness of a one-year online mentoring program for girls in STEM
Stoeger, H., Duan, X., Schirner, S., Greindl, T., & Ziegler, A. (2013) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2013.07.032 · Cited by 103
Metadata
- Authors
- Agars, M. D.
- Venue
- Psychology of Women Quarterly
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-06
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 103-111
- ISSN
- 0361-6843 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-6402
- OpenAlex
- W2072811925
- Cited by
- 197
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 17.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reconsidering the Impact of Gender Stereotypes on the Advancement of Women in Organizations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2004.00127.x
- The paper
- Agars, M. D. (2004). Reconsidering the Impact of Gender Stereotypes on the Advancement of Women in Organizations. Psychology of Women Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2004.00127.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.