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Family decision‐making in advanced dementia: narrative and ethics
Abstract
Background: Traditionally, family members become decision‐makers for ageing parents with cognitive impairment. Our understanding of how families negotiate the ethical issues in this decision‐making is still developing. Aim: To describe and understand the ethical thinking used in end‐of‐life decision‐making by family surrogates on behalf of their cognitively impaired elders. Methods: Qualitative research with eight focus groups that included 39 family members of severely impaired nursing home residents in Minnesota. Transcripts were analysed using a thematic approach. Findings: The family surrogates described their decision‐making as a process based in the families’ stories and as extensions of the elders’ identities. Four themes emerged from the analysis of the families’ decision‐making: (i) acquisition of decision‐making authority, (ii) decision‐making for short‐term or long‐term time frames, (iii) justifying the decisions and (iv) advocacy for the elders. Conclusions: The families in these focus groups used the elders’ life stories to frame their decisions for care. Providers working in primary care settings who work with families in making care decisions for cognitively impaired elderly patients may find narrative ethics more pertinent than principle‐based ethics in understanding families’ perspectives and priorities, while also recognizing their decision‐making transition from using the principle of autonomy to that of beneficence.
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“People with dementia and their relatives find decisions about the person with dementia living in a care home difficult.”
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“The decision to move is often difficult and stressful [2, 3], especially as the person with dementia and their family may have never thought that they would live in a care home and there may be disagreement about the need to do so coupled with concerns that the person with dementia may never learn to navigate their ne…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Elliott, B. A., Gessert, C. E., & Peden‐McAlpine, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Venue
- Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-05-07
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 251-258
- ISSN
- 0283-9318 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-6712
- OpenAlex
- W2005411271
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 7.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r03ag021214-01)
- National Institute on Aging (R03 AG21214-01)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Ethics in medical practice
- Keywords
- family decision-making, advanced dementia, end-of-life decisions, narrative ethics, life stories, nursing home residents, cognitive impairment in older adults, decision-making power, advocacy, principle-based ethics
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anecdotes as Topic, Decision Making, Dementia, Family, Female, Humans, Male, Minnesota, Focus Groups, Terminally Ill, Proxy
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