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Cited by 893

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

HOW FIRM CHARACTERISTICS AFFECT CAPITAL STRUCTURE: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON

Open access
Wald, John K.·1999·Journal of Financial Research

Abstract

In this empirical study I examine the factors correlated with capital structure in France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Although mean leverage and many firm factors appear to be similar across countries, some significant differences remain. Specifically, differences appear in the correlation between long‐term debt/asset ratios and the firms' riskiness, profitability, size, and growth. These correlations may be explained by differences in tax policies and agency problems, including differences in bankruptcy costs, information asymmetries, and shareholder/creditor conflicts. The findings of this study suggest links between varying choices in capital structure across countries and legal and institutional differences.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1475-6803.1999.tb00721.x

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Metadata

Authors
Wald, J. K.
Venue
Journal of Financial Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1999-06
Volume
22
Issue
2
Pages
161-187
ISSN
  • 0270-2592 (ISSN-L)
  • 1475-6803
OpenAlex
W2089842977
Cited by
893
References
36
FWCI
23.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: HOW FIRM CHARACTERISTICS AFFECT CAPITAL STRUCTURE: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1475-6803.1999.tb00721.x
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Wald, J. K. (1999). HOW FIRM CHARACTERISTICS AFFECT CAPITAL STRUCTURE: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON. Journal of Financial Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6803.1999.tb00721.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.