Cited by 158Alcoholism and Thiamine DeficiencySubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesAlcohol Consumption and Health Effects

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Hippocampus Volume Loss Due to Chronic Heavy Drinking

Beresford, Thomas P., Arciniegas, David B., Alfers, Julie, Clapp, Lori, Martin, Brandon, Du, Yiping, Liu, Dengfeng, Shen, Dinggang, Davatzikos, Christos·2006·Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research

DOI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00223.x

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Abstract

Objective: No clear consensus exists regarding the effect of sustained, heavy drinking on hippocampal volume. Our prior work hypothesized significantly lowered total hippocampus volumes in heavy chronically drinking alcohol‐dependent (AD) subjects compared with light‐drinking nondependent control subjects matched for age and gender. Method: Using a series of applicable exclusion criteria culled from previous published studies, we measured hippocampal volumes from MRI scan data acquired on a 3T scanner and subjected those data to automated volume analysis blind to the drinking history. Results: Comparison with AD test (n=8) and non‐AD control (n=8) subjects found significant lessening in total (p=0.020) and left (p=0.010) hippocampal volumes with a near‐significant difference on the right (p=0.051). Linear regression demonstrated that neither total brain volume nor intracranial volume affected the hippocampus measures. Conclusions: These data support the view that heavy drinking exerts a unique and selectively injurious effect on the hippocampus. Further study in larger samples must verify this in a search for possible mechanisms of injury.

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Authors: Beresford, T. P., Arciniegas, D. B., Alfers, J., Clapp, L., Martin, B., Du, Y., Liu, D., Shen, D., & Davatzikos, C.
Affiliations: United States Department of Veterans Affairs (US)
University of Colorado Anschutz (US)
University of Pennsylvania (US)
Corresponding author: Beresford, Thomas P.
ORCID: Beresford, Thomas P.
Arciniegas, David B.
Du, Yiping
Liu, Dengfeng
Shen, Dinggang
Davatzikos, Christos
Venue: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2006-10-11
Volume: 30
Issue: 11
Pages: 1866-1870
ISSN: 0145-6008 (ISSN-L)
1530-0277
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00223.x
OpenAlex: W2087763856
Cited by: 158
References: 27
Citations by year: 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 6.26
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R21AA014010, R21-AA14010)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
Keywords: hippocampal volume, heavy drinking, chronic alcohol consumption, alcoholism, hippocampal atrophy, brain volume
MeSH terms: Adult, Alcoholism, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Regression Analysis, Skull

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Hippocampus Volume Loss Due to Chronic Heavy Drinking

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