The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sleep Disturbance, Psychosocial Correlates, and Cardiovascular Disease in 5201 Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To describe the prevalence of self reported sleep disturbances in older men and women and to describe their relationships with health status and cardiovascular disease (CVD). DESIGN: Cross-sectional study of sleep disturbance, CVD, general health, psychosocial factors, physical function, and use of psychotropic medications. SETTING: Participants of the Cardiovascular Health Study, 5201 adults aged 65 and older recruited from a random sample of noninstitutionalized Medicare enrollees in four US communities. MEASURES: Self-reported sleep disturbances and standardized questionnaires for cardiopulmonary symptoms and diseases, depression, social support, activities of daily living, physical activity, cognitive function, and current medications, spirometry, ECG, echocardiography, and carotid ultrasound. RESULTS: Women were twice as likely as men to report difficulty falling asleep (30% vs 14%). Daytime sleepiness, difficulty falling asleep, and frequent awakenings increased in prevalence with age. All symptoms were related strongly to depression. Symptoms of daytime sleepiness were also related strongly to poor health and limitations in activities of daily living in men and women. In multivariate analysis, men taking benzodiazepines were likely to report difficulty falling asleep and daytime sleepiness, whereas women taking benzodiazepines reported difficulty falling asleep and waking up too early. After accounting for these factors, the only cardiovascular disease independently associated with sleep disturbances was angina. Men and women with confirmed angina were 1.6 times more likely to report trouble falling asleep. Independent relationships between sleep disturbances and cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, smoking, and diabetes were relatively weak and inconsistent, though smokers were less likely to report frequent awakenings. CONCLUSIONS: Sleep disturbances are relatively common in older men and women and are associated with poor health, depression, angina, limitations in activities of daily living, and the use of benzodiazepines.
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In the citing paper
“Indeed, the different relationships between problems with sleep onset, maintenance, and negative affect reported here stands in contrast to studies which find that both sleep onset and sleep maintenance problems are related to negative affect [96–100].”
From A structural equation model of the relationship between insomnia, negative affect, and paranoid thinking (2017) · cites this paper as [98]
In the citing paper
“Sleep duration is associated with cardiovascular disease and diabetes risk factors, depression, automobile and workplace accidents, and prospective mortality.”
From Sleep Duration in the United States: A Cross-sectional Population-based Study (2009) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“our results show that non-Hispanic black race/ethnicity (23), low levels of socioeconomic status (7,35), depression (6, 7), and cardiovascular disease and diabetes (1, 2) are associated with both long and short sleep duration.”
From Sleep Duration in the United States: A Cross-sectional Population-based Study (2009) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“self-reported sleep duration reliably predicts prospective mortality and other health outcomes (1-7, 13-18).”
From Sleep Duration in the United States: A Cross-sectional Population-based Study (2009) · cites this paper as [6]
Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn
Ohayon, M. M. (2002) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2002.0186 · Cited by 3,743
“…the association between income and edu-factors have received little attention in epi-cation levels is explored, prevalence of insomnia is demiological studies performed in the general popu-higher in individuals with lower incomes [5, 36, 44] lation. and in those with lower education [5, 16, 61].”
BackgroundSleep disturbances and chronic disease in older adults
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“This survey’s findings of associations between particular sleep problems and specific diseases are consistent with results from more thoroughly conducted epidemiological studies of sleep, aging and disease in older adults [6–11,13–16].”
ResultEpidemiology of Insomnia, Depression, and Anxiety
Taylor, D. J., Lichstein, K. L., Durrence, H. H., Reidel, B. W., & Bush, A. J. (2005) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/28.11.1457 · Cited by 988
Sleep Duration in the United States: A Cross-sectional Population-based Study
Krueger, P. M., & Friedman, E. M. (2009) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwp023 · Cited by 791
Sleep difficulty in women at midlife: a community survey of sleep and the menopausal transition *
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Metadata
- Authors
- Newman, A. B., Enright, P. L., Manolio, T. A., Haponik, E. F., Wahl, P. W., & On behalf of the Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of Arizona (US)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US)
- Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Newman, Anne B.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-7
- ISSN
- 0002-8614 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-5415
- OpenAlex
- W1980398586
- Cited by
- 365
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 16.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (n01hc085079-024)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N01-HC85079)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- sleep disorders, older adults, cardiovascular disease, daytime sleepiness, difficulty falling asleep, depression, benzodiazepines, angina pectoris, activities of daily living, psychosocial factors, sex differences, cardiovascular risk factors, Cardiovascular Health Study
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Psychotropic Drugs, Surveys and Questionnaires, Random Allocation, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Sleep Wake Disorders, Social Support, United States, Geriatric Assessment, Prevalence
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