The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sleep Disturbance, Psychosocial Correlates, and Cardiovascular Disease in 5201 Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To describe the prevalence of self reported sleep disturbances in older men and women and to describe their relationships with health status and cardiovascular disease (CVD). DESIGN: Cross-sectional study of sleep disturbance, CVD, general health, psychosocial factors, physical function, and use of psychotropic medications. SETTING: Participants of the Cardiovascular Health Study, 5201 adults aged 65 and older recruited from a random sample of noninstitutionalized Medicare enrollees in four US communities. MEASURES: Self-reported sleep disturbances and standardized questionnaires for cardiopulmonary symptoms and diseases, depression, social support, activities of daily living, physical activity, cognitive function, and current medications, spirometry, ECG, echocardiography, and carotid ultrasound. RESULTS: Women were twice as likely as men to report difficulty falling asleep (30% vs 14%). Daytime sleepiness, difficulty falling asleep, and frequent awakenings increased in prevalence with age. All symptoms were related strongly to depression. Symptoms of daytime sleepiness were also related strongly to poor health and limitations in activities of daily living in men and women. In multivariate analysis, men taking benzodiazepines were likely to report difficulty falling asleep and daytime sleepiness, whereas women taking benzodiazepines reported difficulty falling asleep and waking up too early. After accounting for these factors, the only cardiovascular disease independently associated with sleep disturbances was angina. Men and women with confirmed angina were 1.6 times more likely to report trouble falling asleep. Independent relationships between sleep disturbances and cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, smoking, and diabetes were relatively weak and inconsistent, though smokers were less likely to report frequent awakenings. CONCLUSIONS: Sleep disturbances are relatively common in older men and women and are associated with poor health, depression, angina, limitations in activities of daily living, and the use of benzodiazepines.
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“Indeed, the different relationships between problems with sleep onset, maintenance, and negative affect reported here stands in contrast to studies which find that both sleep onset and sleep maintenance problems are related to negative affect [96–100].”
From A structural equation model of the relationship between insomnia, negative affect, and paranoid thinking (2017) · cites this paper as [98]
In the citing paper
“Sleep duration is associated with cardiovascular disease and diabetes risk factors, depression, automobile and workplace accidents, and prospective mortality.”
From Sleep Duration in the United States: A Cross-sectional Population-based Study (2009) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“our results show that non-Hispanic black race/ethnicity (23), low levels of socioeconomic status (7,35), depression (6, 7), and cardiovascular disease and diabetes (1, 2) are associated with both long and short sleep duration.”
From Sleep Duration in the United States: A Cross-sectional Population-based Study (2009) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“self-reported sleep duration reliably predicts prospective mortality and other health outcomes (1-7, 13-18).”
From Sleep Duration in the United States: A Cross-sectional Population-based Study (2009) · cites this paper as [6]
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“Sleep disturbance has been associated with a variety of negative health outcomes, including immune system alterations, cardiovascular incidents, and general health symptoms (Kales et al., 1984; Newman et al., 1997).”
BackgroundPoor Sleep Quality and Functional Decline in Older Women
Spira, A. P., Covinsky, K. E., Rebok, G. W., Punjabi, N. M., Stone, K. L., Hillier, T. A., Ensrud, K. E., & Yaffe, K. S. (2012) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03968.x · Cited by 127
“Cross-sectional findings from the Cardiovascular Health Study indicated that self-reported IADL impairment was independently associated with complaints of frequent awakenings and with daytime sleepiness in older women.(5) In addition, a recent study of Finnish adults found that short self-reported sleep duration was a…”
BackgroundBright light treatment improves sleep in institutionalised elderly—an open trial
Fetveit, A., Skjerve, A., & Bjorvatn, B. (2003) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.852 · Cited by 124
“Surveys among elderly show that sleep complaints are associated with poor life satisfaction, affective disorders and limitations in activities of daily living (Newman et al., 1997; Jensen et al., 1998).”
BackgroundAssociation of Obesity and Frailty in Older Adults: NHANES 1999–2004
Crow, R. S., Lohman, M. C., Titus, A., Cook, S. B., BRUCE, M. L., MacKenzie, T. A., Bartels, S. J., & Batsis, J. A. (2018) · The journal of nutrition health & aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-018-1138-x · Cited by 115
Canever, J. B., Zurman, G., Vogel, F., Sutil, D. V., Diz, J. B. M., Danielewicz, A. L., Moreira, B. D. S., Cimarosti, H., & de Avelar, N. C. P. (2024) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2024.03.040 · Cited by 114
Sleeping problems and health behaviors as mediators between organizational justice and health.
Elovainio, M. J., Mika Kivimaki, B., Vahtera, J., Keltikangas‐Järvinen, L., & Virtanen, M. (2003) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.22.3.287 · Cited by 113
Riedel, B. W., Durrence, H. H., Lichstein, K. L., Taylor, D. J., & Bush, A. J. (2004) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0201_6 · Cited by 110
“However, in one of the three samples studied by Foley et al. and in the Newman et al. (1997) sample, smoking did not significantly predict greater sleep disturbance after adjusting for depressive symptoms.”
BackgroundGender differences in sleep and sleep-disordered breathing
Collop, N. A., Adkins, D. A., & Phillips, B. A. (2004) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2004.01.002 · Cited by 109
“As part of the Cardiovascular Health Study, Newman and colleagues [34] reported that benzodiazepine use was associated with excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in men.”
BackgroundSleep disturbances in spousal caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease
Creese, J., Bédard, M., Brazil, K., & Chambers, L. A. (2007) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610207005339 · Cited by 110
“…disturbances reported by dementia caregivers resemble those reported in older community-based samples (Foley et al., 1995; Ganguli et al., 1996; Newman et al., 1997), dementia caregivers report more sleep complaints (Wilcox and King, 1999; McKibbin et al., 2005) and report greater problems…”
ResultSleep disorders in the elderly
Phillips, B. A., & Ancoli‐Israel, S. (2001) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00083-6 · Cited by 109
Liao, Y., Xie, L., Chen, X., Kelly, B. C., Qi, C., Pan, C., Yang, M., Hao, W., Liu, T., & Tang, J. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6929-4 · Cited by 103
Phillips, B. A., & Mannino, D. M. (2005) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/28.8.965 · Cited by 103
Morbidity Associated With Sleep Disorders in Primary Care
Wallander, M.-A. A., Johansson, S., Ruigómez, A., Rodríguez, L. A. G., & Jones, R. H. (2007) · The Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/pcc.v09n0502 · Cited by 100
Sleep Disorders in the Elderly With and Without Chronic Airflow Obstruction: the SARA Study
Bellia, V., Catalano, F., Scichilone, N., Incalzi, R. A., Spatafora, M., Vergani, C., & Rengo, F. (2003) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/26.3.318 · Cited by 101
Global Sleep Satisfaction of Older People: The Jerusalem Cohort Study
Jacobs, J. M., Cohen, A., Hammerman‐Rozenberg, R., & Stessman, J. (2006) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00579.x · Cited by 97
Prather, A. A., Epel, E. S., Cohen, B. E., Neylan, T. C., & Whooley, M. A. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.05.004 · Cited by 100
“Secondary sleep variables were also administered, modified from the Cardiovascular Health Study, which were self-report items to assess difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep, including difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings, and waking too early (Newman et al., 1997).”
MethodPoor Sleep Quality is Independently Associated with Physical Disability in Older Adults
Chien, M., & Chen, H. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.4532 · Cited by 100
Drugs that Disturb Sleep and Wakefulness
Schweitzer, P. K., & Randazzo, A. C. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-24288-2.00045-3 · Cited by 101
Quan, S. F., Enright, P., Katz, R., Olson, J., BONEKAT, W. H., Young, T. B., & Newman, A. B. (2005) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-200504000-00001 · Cited by 99
“CES-D 8 Neither time 1210 (74) Reference group — BL only 107 (7) 0.”
BackgroundSelf-citationPrevalence of insomnia and its relationship to menopausal status in middle‐aged Korean women
Shin, C., Lee, S., Lee, T., Shin, K., Yi, H., Kimm, K., & Cho, N.-H. (2005) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01391.x · Cited by 98
“Depressed women were more likely to report insomnia symptoms, which is consistently seen in other studies.(8,26) Women who were not married, who had physical illness and who had a lower level of education were more likely to report insomnia symptoms in univariate analysis.”
ResultBin-Jabr, M. A., Alalawi, I. S., Alzahrani, R. A., Albalawi, O. S., Hamzah, R. H., Ibrahim, Y. S., Buali, F., Husni, M., BaHammam, A. S., Vitiello, M. V., et al. (2023) · Current Sleep Medicine Reports · doi:10.1007/s40675-023-00258-5 · Cited by 127
“Insufficient sleep has negative effects on cardiovascular diseases [1–3] neurocognitive function [4–7], psychological disorders [8–10], metabolic abnormalities [11–13] immunological response [14–16], and academic performance [17, 18].”
Potvin, O., Lorrain, D., Belleville, G., Grenier, S., & Préville, M. (2014) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.4106 · Cited by 91
“…in older adults because they are more likely to have objective and subjective sleep difficulties compared with younger adults (Prinz et al., 1990; Newman et al., 1997; Schubert et al., 2002), and the prevalence rate of poor sleep in this population can reach more than 40% (Spira et al., 2012).”
BackgroundUse of anti-depressants and the risk of fracture of the hip or femur
van den Brand, M. W. M., Samson, M., Pouwels, S., van Staa, T. P., Thio, B., Cooper, C. C., Leufkens, H. G. M., Egberts, T. C. G., Verhaar, H. J. J., & de Vries, F. (2009) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-009-0849-6 · Cited by 89
“during the early days of exposure, and both SSRIs and TCAs can affect sleep patterns [35, 36], thereby increasing the risk of falls [37].”
BackgroundDo sleep-deprived adolescents make less-healthy food choices?
Kruger, A. K., Reither, E. N., Peppard, P. E., Krueger, P. M., & Hale, L. E. (2014) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114514000130 · Cited by 90
Bone density of ambulatory adult patients receiving long-term anticonvulsant drug therapy.
Ashjazadeh, N., Zamani, A., Pourjafar, M., & Omrani, G. R. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 86
Sleep disturbances among nursing home residents
Fetveit, A., & Bjorvatn, B. (2002) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.639 · Cited by 87
“Surveys among elderly show that sleep complaints are associated with poor cognitive and social functioning, affective disorders and accidents (Newman et al., 1997; Maggi et al., 1998).”
BackgroundSleep Disturbances and Their Correlates in Elderly Japanese American Men Residing in Hawaii
Babar, S. I., Enright, P., Boyle, P., Foley, D. J., Sharp, D. S., Petrovitch, H., & Quan, S. F. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/55.7.m406 · Cited by 86
Sleep Problems in a Very Old Population: Drug Use and Clinical Correlates
Giron, M. S. T., Forsell, Y., Bernsten, C. B., Thorslund, M., Winblad, B. G., & Fastbom, J. (2002) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/57.4.m236 · Cited by 84
“Sleep problems were found to be related to hypnotic-sedative use (6,29).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Newman, A. B., Enright, P. L., Manolio, T. A., Haponik, E. F., Wahl, P. W., & On behalf of the Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of Arizona (US)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US)
- Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Newman, Anne B.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-7
- ISSN
- 0002-8614 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-5415
- OpenAlex
- W1980398586
- Cited by
- 365
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 16.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (n01hc085079-024)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N01-HC85079)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- sleep disorders, older adults, cardiovascular disease, daytime sleepiness, difficulty falling asleep, depression, benzodiazepines, angina pectoris, activities of daily living, psychosocial factors, sex differences, cardiovascular risk factors, Cardiovascular Health Study
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Psychotropic Drugs, Surveys and Questionnaires, Random Allocation, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Sleep Wake Disorders, Social Support, United States, Geriatric Assessment, Prevalence
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