Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,097

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Operating Performance of Firms Conducting Seasoned Equity Offerings

LOUGHRAN, TIM, RITTER, JAY R.·1997·The Journal of Finance

Abstract

Recent studies have documented that firms conducting seasoned equity offerings have inordinately low stock returns during the five years after the offering, following a sharp run‐up in the year prior to the offering. This article documents that the operating performance of issuing firms shows substantial improvement prior to the offering, but then deteriorates. The multiples at the time of the offering, however, do not reflect an expectation of deteriorating performance. Issuing firms are disproportionately high‐growth firms, but issuers have much lower subsequent stock returns than nonissuers with the same growth rate.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02743.x

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Cited by

See all 1,097

Metadata

Authors
LOUGHRAN, T., & RITTER, J. R.
Venue
The Journal of Finance
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1997-12
Volume
52
Issue
5
Pages
1823-1850
ISSN
  • 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-6261
OpenAlex
W2151607905
Cited by
1,097
References
1
FWCI
117.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Operating Performance of Firms Conducting Seasoned Equity Offerings. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02743.x
The paper
LOUGHRAN, T., & RITTER, J. R. (1997). The Operating Performance of Firms Conducting Seasoned Equity Offerings. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02743.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.