The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Local Does as Local Is: Information Content of the Geography of Individual Investors' Common Stock Investments
Abstract
Using data on the investments a large number of individual investors made through a discount broker from 1991 to 1996, we find that households exhibit a strong preference for local investments. We test whether this locality bias stems from information or from simple familiarity. The average household generates an additional annualized return of 3.2% from its local holdings relative to its nonlocal holdings, suggesting that local investors can exploit local knowledge. Excess returns to investing locally are even larger among stocks not in the S&P 500 index (firms for which information asymmetries between local and nonlocal investors may be largest).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance
Carhart, M. M. (1997) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03808.x · Cited by 17,283
Does the Stock Market Overreact?
De BONDT, W. F. M., & THALER, R. (1985) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb05004.x · Cited by 7,578
Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment
Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2001) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355301556400 · Cited by 5,276
Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors
Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2000) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00226 · Cited by 3,955
Home Bias at Home: Local Equity Preference in Domestic Portfolios
Coval, J. D., & Moskowitz, T. J. (1999) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00181 · Cited by 2,870
Investor Diversification and International Equity Markets
French, K., & Poterba, J. (1991) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w3609 · Cited by 2,512
Further Evidence On Investor Overreaction and Stock Market Seasonality
De BONDT, W. F. M., & THALER, R. H. (1987) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1987.tb04569.x · Cited by 2,373
The impact of institutional trading on stock prices
Lakonishok, J., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1992) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(92)90023-q · Cited by 2,062
The Geography of Investment: Informed Trading and Asset Prices
Coval, J. D., & Moskowitz, T. J. (2001) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/322088 · Cited by 2,002
Huberman, G. (2001) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/14.3.659 · Cited by 1,910
Cited by
Does religion matter in corporate decision making in America?
Hilary, G., & Hui, K. W. (2009) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.10.001 · Cited by 1,532
Equity Portfolio Diversification
Goetzmann, W. N., & Kumar, A. (2008) · Review of Finance · doi:10.1093/rof/rfn005 · Cited by 1,222
The Causal Impact of Media in Financial Markets
ENGELBERG, J. E., & PARSONS, C. A. (2011) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01626.x · Cited by 1,121
Down or Out: Assessing the Welfare Costs of Household Investment Mistakes
Calvet, L. E., Campbell, J. Y., & Sodini, P. (2007) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/524204 · Cited by 992
Do retail trades move markets?
Barber, B. M., Odean, T., & Zhu, N. (2009) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhn035 · Cited by 903
Metadata
- Authors
- IVKOVIĆ, Z., & WEISBENNER, S.
- Venue
- The Journal of Finance
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-02
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 267-306
- ISSN
- 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-6261
- OpenAlex
- W3023582314
- Cited by
- 1,310
- References
- 27
- FWCI
- 54.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Local Does as Local Is: Information Content of the Geography of Individual Investors' Common Stock Investments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00730.x
- The paper
- IVKOVIĆ, Z., & WEISBENNER, S. (2005). Local Does as Local Is: Information Content of the Geography of Individual Investors' Common Stock Investments. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00730.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.