The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Are Firms Underleveraged? An Examination of the Effect of Leverage on Default Probabilities
Abstract
A commonly held view in corporate finance is that firms are less leveraged than they should be, given the potentially large tax benefits of debt. In this paper, I study the effect of firms' leverage on default probabilities as represented by the firms' ratings. Using an instrumental variable approach, I find that the leverage's effect on ratings is three times stronger than it is if the endogeneity of leverage is ignored. This stronger effect results in a higher impact of leverage on the ex ante costs of financial distress, which can offset the current estimates of the tax benefits of debt.
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Cites
Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(84)90023-0 · Cited by 18,957
Determinants of corporate borrowing
Myers, S. C. (1977) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(77)90015-0 · Cited by 13,169
MYERS, S. C. (1984) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb03646.x · Cited by 7,526
The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice
TITMAN, S., & WESSELS, R. (1988) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1988.tb02585.x · Cited by 6,112 · cited 1×
“4 Lehn, and Racic (2002) use a focused sample of defense firms to infer a causal relation between a firm’s growth opportunities and its debt policy, taking into account that they may be jointly determined.”
BackgroundInstrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments
Staiger, D., & Stock, J. (1994) · doi:10.3386/t0151 · Cited by 5,302
Miller, M. H. (1977) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1977.tb03267.x · Cited by 2,898
Cited by
A Review of Empirical Capital Structure Research and Directions for the Future
Graham, J. R., & Leary, M. T. (2011) · Annual Review of Financial Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-financial-102710-144821 · Cited by 547
Trade-Off and Pecking Order Theories of Debt
Frank, M. Z., & Goyal, V. K. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.670543 · Cited by 455
Capital Structure and Default Risk: Evidence from Korean Stock Market
Graduate School, D. U., GUL, S., & CHO, H.-R. (2019) · The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business · doi:10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no2.15 · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- MOLINA, C. A.
- Venue
- The Journal of Finance
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-05-03
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1427-1459
- ISSN
- 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-6261
- OpenAlex
- W1978374797
- Cited by
- 296
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 43.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- MOLINA, C. A. (2005). Are Firms Underleveraged? An Examination of the Effect of Leverage on Default Probabilities. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00766.x
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