Radiofrequency ablation of a concealed nodoventricular Mahaim fiber guided by a discrete potential
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: We present the case of a 17-year-old woman who underwent an electrophysiological study and radiofrequency (RF) ablation of supraventricular tachycardia refractory to medical treatment. Two right-sided, concealed, nondecremental atrioventricular accessory pathways (AV-APs) involved in orthodromic circus movement tachycardias were identified. After RF ablation of both AV-APs, evidence of bidirectional dual AV nodal conduction was demonstrated and regular narrow complex tachycardia was induced. METHODS AND RESULTS: During the tachycardia, retrograde slow and fast AV nodal pathway conduction with second-degree ventriculoatrial (VA) block and VA dissociation were observed. During the tachycardia with second-degree VA block, ventricular extrastimuli elicited during His-bundle refractoriness advanced the next His potential or terminated the tachycardia. Mapping the right atrial mid-septal region, a distinct high-frequency activation P potential was recorded in a discrete area, two thirds of the way from the His bundle toward the os of the coronary sinus. Detailed electrophysiologic testing with the recordable P potential demonstrated that the tachycardia utilized a concealed nodoventricular AP arising from the proximal slow AV nodal pathway. CONCLUSION: The tachycardia with slow 1:1 VA conduction could be reset by ventricular extrastimuli elicited during His-bundle refractoriness advancing the subsequent activation P potential and atrial activation. RF ablation guided by recording of the activation P potential resulted in elimination of both the slow AV nodal pathway and the nodoventricular connection with preservation of the normal AV conduction system.
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Mahaim conduction is usually antegrade only, but concealed fibres have also been described.
“Mahaim conduction is usually antegrade only, but concealed fibres have also been described.332”
From European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) consensus document on the management of supraventricular arrhythmias, endorsed by Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and Sociedad Latinoamericana de Estimulacion Cardiaca y Electrofisiologia (SOLAECE) (2017) · cites this paper as [332]
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- Authors
- HLUCHY, J., SCHLEGELMILCH, P., SCHICKEL, S., JÖRGER, U., JURKOVICOVA, O., & SABIN, G. V.
- Venue
- Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1999-04
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 603-610
- ISSN
- 1045-3873 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-8167
- OpenAlex
- W2013528144
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
- Keywords
- radiofrequency ablation, supraventricular tachycardia, accessory pathway, ventriculoatrial block, adolescent patient
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Bundle of His, Electrocardiography, Female, Humans, Tachycardia, Supraventricular, Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome, Catheter Ablation
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