Interactions between Planktonic Microalgae and Protozoan Grazers1

TILLMANN, URBAN

doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2004.tb00540.x

Cited by 251Protist diversity and phylogenyMarine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics

Interactions between Planktonic Microalgae and Protozoan Grazers1

TILLMANN, URBAN·2004·Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology

DOI 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2004.tb00540.x

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. For an algal bloom to develop, the growth rate of the bloom‐forming species must exceed the sum of all loss processes. Among these loss processes, grazing is generally believed to be one of the more important factors. Based on numerous field studies, it is now recognized that microzooplankton are dominant consumers of phytoplankton in both open ocean and coastal waters. Heterotrophic protists, a major component of microzooplankton communities, constitute a vast complex of diverse feeding strategies and behavior which allow them access to even the larger phytoplankton species. A number of laboratory studies have shown the capability of different protistan species to feed and grow on bloom‐forming algal species. Because of short generation times, their ability for fast reaction to short‐term variation in food conditions enables phagotrophic protists to fulfill the function of a heterotrophic buffer, which might balance the flow of matter in case of phytoplankton blooms. The importance of grazing as a control of microalgae becomes most apparent by its failure; if community grazing controls initial stages of bloom development, there simply is no bloom. However, if a certain algal species is difficult to graze, e.g. due to specific defense mechanisms, reduced grazing pressure will certainly favor bloom development. The present contribution will provide a general overview on the interactions between planktonic microalgae and protozoan grazers with special emphasis on species‐specific interactions and algal defense strategies against protozoan grazers.

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Microalgal growth facilities can be an excellent habitat for undesirable guests, which in most cases are detrimental for algal growth by acting as competitors, parasites or predators.
“Microalgal growth facilities can be an excellent habitat for a wide variety of undesirable guests. In most cases, these will be detrimental for algal growth by acting as competitors (other algae with low oil production or bacteria), parasites (virus, fungus or protozoans) or predators (protozoans, fungus or aquatic invertebrates [54–57].”
From Biofuels from algae: Challenges and potential (2010) · cites this paper as [57]
Certain species have strict preference for prey other than algae, such as heterotrophic protists.
“Certain species have strict preference for prey other than algae, such as the heterotrophic protists [57,70].”
From Biofuels from algae: Challenges and potential (2010) · cites this paper as [57]

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Authors: TILLMANN, U.
Affiliations: Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (DE)
Corresponding author: TILLMANN, URBAN
ORCID: TILLMANN, URBAN
Venue: Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2004-03
Volume: 51
Issue: 2
Pages: 156-168
ISSN: 1066-5234 (ISSN-L)
1550-7408
DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2004.tb00540.x
OpenAlex: W1966043841
Cited by: 251
References: 202
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 0.71
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 497 d)
Locations: Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (publishedVersion)
BioOne Complete (BioOne) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protist diversity and phylogeny
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal ecosystems
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
Keywords: phytoplankton blooms, microzooplankton, protozoan grazing, heterotrophic protists, grazing intensity, algal growth rate, species-specific interactions, phagotrophic protists

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