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Cited by 324

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Differentiating Human Bone from Animal Bone: A Review of Histological Methods

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Hillier, Maria L., Bell, Lynne S.·2007·Journal of Forensic Sciences

Abstract

ABSTRACT:This review brings together a complex and extensive literature to address the question of whether it is possible to distinguish human from nonhuman bone using the histological appearance of cortical bone. The mammalian species included are rat, hare, badger, racoon dog, cat, dog, pig, cow, goat, sheep, deer, horse, water buffalo, bear, nonhuman primates, and human and are therefore not exhaustive, but cover those mammals that may contribute to a North American or Eurasian forensic assemblage. The review has demonstrated that differentiation of human from certain nonhuman species is possible, including small mammals exhibiting Haversian bone tissue and large mammals exhibiting plexiform bone tissue. Pig, cow, goat, sheep, horse, and water buffalo exhibit both plexiform and Haversian bone tissue and where only Haversian bone tissue exists in bone fragments, differentiation of these species from humans is not possible. Other primate Haversian bone tissue is also not distinguishable from humans. Where differentiation using Haversian bone tissue is undertaken, both the general microstructural appearance and measurements of histological structures should be applied. Haversian system diameter and Haversian canal diameter are the most optimal and diagnostic measurements to use. Haversian system density may be usefully applied to provide an upper and lower limit for humans.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00368.x

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Metadata

Authors
Hillier, M. L., & Bell, L. S.
Venue
Journal of Forensic Sciences
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-02-06
Volume
52
Issue
2
Pages
249-263
ISSN
  • 0022-1198 (ISSN-L)
  • 1556-4029
OpenAlex
W1983236345
Cited by
324
References
75
FWCI
82.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Differentiating Human Bone from Animal Bone: A Review of Histological Methods. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00368.x
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Hillier, M. L., & Bell, L. S. (2007). Differentiating Human Bone from Animal Bone: A Review of Histological Methods. Journal of Forensic Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00368.x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.