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Cited by 324

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Leadership Behaviors in Sport: A Theoretical Model and Research Paradigm1

Smoll, Frank L., Smith, Ronald E.·1989·Journal of Applied Social Psychology

Abstract

A heuristic model is presented concerning leadership behaviors in youth sports. The cognitive‐behavioral model specifies individual difference variables, situational factors, and cognitive processes assumed to mediate overt coaching behaviors and athletes' reactions to them. Initially, the status of leadership research is reviewed, focusing on the potential relevance of behavioral assessment to this area of inquiry. Next, the athletic environment is characterized as a largely untapped naturalistic setting for psychological research, and a rationale is developed for the study of leadership in youth sports. Following this, consideration is given to the basic components of a mediational model of coach‐athlete interactions and some preliminary research relative to the model. An expanded model is then presented, along with suggestions and hypotheses for future research. Finally, the sport‐specific model and associated research is related to the larger context of theoretical advances and empirical work in the area of leadership.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1989.tb01462.x

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Metadata

Authors
Smoll, F. L., & Smith, R. E.
Venue
Journal of Applied Social Psychology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1989-12
Volume
19
Issue
18
Pages
1522-1551
ISSN
  • 0021-9029 (ISSN-L)
  • 1559-1816
OpenAlex
W2039555537
Cited by
324
References
66
FWCI
4.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Leadership Behaviors in Sport: A Theoretical Model and Research Paradigm1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1989.tb01462.x
The paper
Smoll, F. L., & Smith, R. E. (1989). Leadership Behaviors in Sport: A Theoretical Model and Research Paradigm1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1989.tb01462.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.