Cited by 202Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMind wandering and attentionMemory Processes and Influences

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Origins of Ruminative Thought: Trauma, Incompleteness, Nondisclosure, and Suppression

Gold, Daniel B., Wegner, Daniel M.·1995·Journal of Applied Social Psychology

DOI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb02617.x

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to discuss theories of the origin of ruminative thought. We begin by providing a working definition of rumination, separating rumination from other forms of cognitive activity and distinguishing ruminations from ordinary memories. Then, we review what we believe are the major categories of theory that attempt to account for the existence and nature of rumination. These include theories of traumatization, incompleteness, nondisclosure, and thought suppression. Ruminations may originate for a number of reasons, but it seems they may continue because of our attempts to control them. Evidence from studies on thought suppression suggests that the suppression of unwanted thoughts may in fact fuel the very emotions and thoughts we are trying to avoid. Thought suppression may set up a state in which we not only increase the amount we think about an unwanted thought, but potentially also sharpen our emotional reaction to those thoughts.

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Authors: Gold, D. B., & Wegner, D. M.
Affiliations: University of Virginia (US)
Corresponding author: Wegner, Daniel M.
Venue: Journal of Applied Social Psychology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1995-07
Volume: 25
Issue: 14
Pages: 1245-1261
ISSN: 0021-9029 (ISSN-L)
1559-1816
DOI: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb02617.x
OpenAlex: W2065569180
Cited by: 202
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 5.16
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 4048 d)
Locations: Journal of Applied Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Mind wandering and attention
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords: rumination, thought suppression, trauma, incompleteness, non-disclosure, intrusive thoughts, emotional reactivity

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Origins of Ruminative Thought: Trauma, Incompleteness, Nondisclosure, and Suppression

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