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Cited by 286

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Extracellular signals that define distinct and coexisting cell fates in Bacillus subtilis

López, Daniel, Kolter, Roberto·2010·FEMS Microbiology Reviews

Abstract

The soil-dwelling bacterium Bacillus subtilis differentiates into distinct subpopulations of specialized cells that coexist within highly structured communities. The coordination and interplay between these cell types requires extensive extracellular communication driven mostly by sensing self-generated secreted signals. These extracellular signals activate a set of sensor kinases, which respond by phosphorylating three major regulatory proteins, Spo0A, DegU and ComA. Each phosphorylated regulator triggers a specific differentiation program while at the same time repressing other differentiation programs. This allows a cell to differentiate in response to a specific cue, even in the presence of other, possibly conflicting, signals. The sensor kinases involved respond to an eclectic group of extracellular signals, such as quorum-sensing molecules, natural products, temperature, pH or scarcity of nutrients. This article reviews the cascades of cell differentiation pathways that are triggered by sensing extracellular signals. We also present a tentative developmental model in which the diverse cell types sequentially differentiate to achieve the proper development of the bacterial community.

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Metadata

Authors
López, D., & Kolter, R.
Venue
FEMS Microbiology Reviews
Published
2010-03
Volume
34
Issue
2
Pages
134-149
ISSN
  • 0168-6445 (ISSN-L)
  • 1574-6976
OpenAlex
W2044128702
Cited by
286
References
4
FWCI
8.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Extracellular signals that define distinct and coexisting cell fates in Bacillus subtilis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2009.00199.x
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López, D., & Kolter, R. (2010). Extracellular signals that define distinct and coexisting cell fates in Bacillus subtilis. FEMS Microbiology Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2009.00199.x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.