The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
QUANTITATIVE RATING OF DEPRESSIVE STATES: Correlation Between Clinical Assessment, Beck's Self‐Rating Scale and Hamilton's Objective Rating Scale
Abstract
A step‐by‐step analysis of Beck's and Hamilton's rating scales showed that both, scales failed to differentiate adequately between moderate and severe depression measured by a global clinical assessment. Each item of the scales was tested for calibration, ascending monotonicity, and dispersion parallel to the clinical assessment. Twelve items of Beck's scale and six items of Hamilton's scale were found valid with respect to these criteria. Those items should be taken into account in future research for baseline ratings and for change ratings of depressive states quantitatively.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
Siegel, S. (1957) · The American Statistician · doi:10.1080/00031305.1957.10501091 · Cited by 3,903
PLASMA CONCENTRATION OF AMITRIPTYLINE AND CLINICAL RESPONSE
Braithwaite, R. A., Goulding, R., Theano, G., Bailey, J., & Coppen, A. (1972) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(72)91031-8 · Cited by 256
Validation of an Inventory for Measuring Depression
Metcalfe, M., & Goldman, E. (1965) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.111.472.240 · Cited by 183
Behavioral Measurement of Severe Depression
Williams, J. G. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750270040006 · Cited by 137
THE BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY WITH MEDICAL INPATIENTS
Schwab, J. J., Bialow, M. R., Clemmons, R. S., Martin, P., & Holzer, C. E. (1967) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1967.tb05762.x · Cited by 78
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- 10.1214/aoms/1177705688 · doi:10.1214/aoms/1177705688
- 10.1016/S0140-6736(72)93015-2 · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(72)93015-2
- Hordorn A., 1965, A pharmacotherapeutic study
- Siegel S., 1956, Non‐parametric statistics
Cited by
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 · Cited by 11,696
The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: Has the Gold Standard Become a Lead Weight?
Bagby, R. M., Ryder, A. G., Schuller, D. R., & Marshall, M. B. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.12.2163 · Cited by 1,148
Svanborg, P., & Åsberg, M. (1994) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01480.x · Cited by 693
OLSEN, L. R., JENSEN, D. V., NOERHOLM, V., MARTINY, K., & BECH, P. (2003) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702006724 · Cited by 531
Self-citationFava, M., McCall, W. V., Krystal, A., Wessel, T., Rubens, R., Caron, J., Amato, D., & Roth, T. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.01.016 · Cited by 480
Metadata
- Authors
- Bech, P., Gram, L. F., Dein, E., Jacobsen, O., Vitger, J., & Bolwig, T. G.
- Venue
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1975-03
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 161-170
- ISSN
- 0001-690X (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0447
- OpenAlex
- W1930767620
- Cited by
- 489
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 11.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: QUANTITATIVE RATING OF DEPRESSIVE STATES: Correlation Between Clinical Assessment, Beck's Self‐Rating Scale and Hamilton's Objective Rating Scale. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00002.x
- The paper
- Bech, P., Gram, L. F., Dein, E., Jacobsen, O., Vitger, J., & Bolwig, T. G. (1975). QUANTITATIVE RATING OF DEPRESSIVE STATES: Correlation Between Clinical Assessment, Beck's Self‐Rating Scale and Hamilton's Objective Rating Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00002.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.