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Major depression with mood-congruent psychotic features: a distinct diagnostic entity or a more severe subtype of depression?
Abstract
The nosological status of major depression with mood‐congruent psychotic features was explored by a cross‐sectional demographic, clinical and biological assessment and a 7‐year prospective follow‐up of 2 samples of patients fulfilling, respectively, DSM‐III criteria for this condition and for major depression without psychotic features. The 2 patient groups did not differ with respect to demographic and historical features, response to DST and outcome. The global severity of the index episode was greater in psychotics. All nonpsychotics and 69% of psychotics were treated with antidepressants alone or in combination with benzodiazepines, whereas the addition of neuroleptics was required only in 31% of psychotics. A tendency towards an interepisodic diagnostic stability was verified in nonpsychotics more than in psychotics, but was less pronounced than that reported by the authors advocating the nosological autonomy of delusional depression. These data support the view that major depression with mood‐congruent psychotic features is not a distinct diagnostic entity, but rather a more severe depressive subtype.
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The clinical utility of the five-symptom threshold in predicting response to treatment has not been confirmed.
“Nor has the clinical utility of the five-symptom threshold in predicting response to treatment been confirmed. 54,55”
From Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
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Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission
Herrman, H., Patel, V., Kieling, C., Berk, M., Buchweitz, C., Cuijpers, P., Furukawa, T. A., Kessler, R. C., Kohrt, B. A., Maj, M., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02141-3 · Cited by 1,104
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Metadata
- Authors
- Maj, M., Pirozzi, R., & Di Caprio, E. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Naples Federico II (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Maj, M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1990-12
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 439-444
- ISSN
- 0001-690X (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0447
- OpenAlex
- W2028545405
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2022: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, delusional depression, depression subtypes, diagnostic stability, antidepressant treatment, antipsychotic drugs, benzodiazepines, depressive episode severity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affective Disorders, Psychotic, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delusions, Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hallucinations, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotropic Drugs
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