The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Finnish validation study of the SCL‐90
Abstract
The Symptom Check‐List‐90 (SCL‐90) is a widely used psychiatric questionnaire which has not yet been validated in Finland. We investigated the utility of the translated version of the SCL‐90 in the Finnish population, and set community norms for it. The internal consistency of the original subscales was checked and found to be good. Discriminant function analysis, based on the nine original subscales, showed that the power of the SCL‐90 to discriminate between patients and the community is good. Factor analysis of the items of the questionnaire yielded a very strong unrotated first factor, suggesting that a general factor may be present. This together with the fact that high intercorrelations were found between the nine original subscales suggests that the instrument is not multidimensional. The SCL‐90 may be useful in a research setting as an instrument for measuring the change in symptomatic distress, or as a screening instrument. The American community norms should be used with caution, as the Finnish community sample scored consistently higher on all subscales.
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“The SCL-90 has been validated for the Finnish population.”
From Feasibility of a personal health technology-based psychological intervention for men with stress and mood problems: Randomized controlled pilot trial (2013) · cites this paper as [42]
Citations
Cites
SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale--preliminary report.
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., & Covi, L. (1973) · PubMed · Cited by 3,800
The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale
Antonovsky, A. (1993) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(93)90033-z · Cited by 3,515
The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire
Levy, R. (1973) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(73)90039-1 · Cited by 2,707
The SCL-90 and the MMPI: A Step in the Validation of a New Self-Report Scale
Derogatis, L. R., Rickels, K., & Rock, A. F. (1976) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.128.3.280 · Cited by 2,298
Empirical Study of Self-rated Defense Styles
Bond, M. (1983) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790030103013 · Cited by 508
Factor structure of the SCL-90 in a psychiatric population.
Hoffmann, N. G., & Overall, P. B. (1978) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.46.6.1187 · Cited by 103
Factor Structure and Discriminant Validity of the SCL-90 in a Veteran Psychiatric Population
Clark, A., & Friedman, M. J. (1983) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4704_10 · Cited by 89
Discriminant and Convergent Validity of the SCL-90 in Psychiatric Inpatients
Dinning, W. D., & Evans, R. G. (1977) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4103_13 · Cited by 88
The citation index: Another case of spurious validity
Thorne, F. C. (1977) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4 · Cited by 80
Rief, W., & Fichter, M. M. (2010) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000284763 · Cited by 60
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Wider A, 1948, The Cornell Medical Index
- Derogatis LR, 1983, SCL‐90‐R administration, scoring, and interpretation manual. II
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Sorted by citations
The Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R): A German validation study
Schmitz, N., Hartkamp, N., Kiuse, J., Franke, G. H., Reister, G., & Tress, W. (2000) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1023/a:1008931926181 · Cited by 430
Svartberg, M., Stiles, T. C., & Seltzer, M. H. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.5.810 · Cited by 398
Psychometric properties of the Italian version of the SCL-90-R: A study on a large community sample
Prunas, A., Sarno, I., Preti, E., Madeddu, F., & Perugini, M. (2011) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.12.006 · Cited by 344
The SCL‐90 and SCL‐90R versions validated by item response models in a Danish community sample
Olsen, L. R., Mortensen, E. L., & Bech, P. (2004) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00399.x · Cited by 285
Cai, W.-P., Lian, B., Song, X.-R., Hou, T.-Y., Deng, G.-H., & Li, H.-F. (2020) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102111 · Cited by 231
Metadata
- Authors
- Holi, M. M., Sammallahti, P. R., & Aalberg, V. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Holi, M. M.
- ORCID
- Holi, M. M.
- Venue
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1998-01
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 42-46
- ISSN
- 0001-690X (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0447
- OpenAlex
- W2121243024
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 7.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- SCL-90, Finnish translation, psychometric validation, community norms, mental health screening, psychological distress, factor structure, multidimensionality, Finnish population
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Ambulatory Care, Mental Disorders, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Female, Finland, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Psychophysiologic Disorders, Reference Values, Somatoform Disorders, Reproducibility of Results
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