Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 279

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Has repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment for depression improved? A systematic review and meta‐analysis comparing the recent vs. the earlier rTMS studies

Gross, M., Nakamura, L., Pascual‐Leone, A., Fregni, F.·2007·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica

Abstract

Objective: To investigate whether the recent repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) studies on depression using new parameters of stimulation have shown improved clinical results. Method: We performed a systematic review and a meta‐analysis of the rTMS studies on depression published in the past 12 months comparing these results with an earlier meta‐analysis that analyzed the results of the initial rTMS studies on depression. Results: Using our inclusion criteria, we selected the meta‐analysis of Martin [Br J Psychiatry (2003) Vol. 182, 480–491] that included 13 studies (324 patients) and five studies for the recent meta‐analysis (274 patients). The pooled effect size (standardized mean difference between pretreatment vs. post‐treatment) from the random effects model was −0.76 (95% confidence interval, CI, −1.01 to −0.51). This result was significantly larger than that of the earlier meta‐analysis (−0.35, 95% CI −0.66 to −0.04). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that recent rTMS clinical trials have shown larger antidepressant effects when compared with the earlier studies.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01049.x

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 3 references

Cited by

See all 279

Metadata

Authors
Gross, M., Nakamura, L., Pascual‐Leone, A., & Fregni, F.
Venue
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-07-07
Volume
116
Issue
3
Pages
165-173
ISSN
  • 0001-690X (ISSN-L)
  • 1600-0447
OpenAlex
W2171771351
Cited by
279
References
3
FWCI
1.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Has repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment for depression improved? A systematic review and meta‐analysis comparing the recent vs. the earlier rTMS studies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01049.x
The paper
Gross, M., Nakamura, L., Pascual‐Leone, A., & Fregni, F. (2007). Has repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment for depression improved? A systematic review and meta‐analysis comparing the recent vs. the earlier rTMS studies. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01049.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.