Cited by 305Pain Management and TreatmentPain Mechanisms and TreatmentsPain Management and Placebo Effect

Cognitive-behavioral therapy increases prefrontal cortex gray matter in patients with chronic pain

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Seminowicz, David A., Shpaner, Marina, Keaser, Michael L., Krauthamer, G. Michael, Mantegna, John, Dumas, Julie A., Newhouse, Paul A., Filippi, Christopher G. +2 more·2013·The Journal of Pain

Abstract

Unlabelled Several studies have reported reduced cerebral gray matter (GM) volume or density in chronic pain conditions, but there is limited research on the plasticity of the human cortex in response to psychological interventions. We investigated GM changes after cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in patients with chronic pain. We used voxel-based morphometry to compare anatomic magnetic resonance imaging scans of 13 patients with mixed chronic pain types before and after an 11-week CBT treatment and to 13 healthy control participants. CBT led to significant improvements in clinical measures. Patients did not differ from healthy controls in GM anywhere in the brain. After treatment, patients had increased GM in the bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal, posterior parietal, subgenual anterior cingulate/orbitofrontal, and sensorimotor cortices, as well as hippocampus, and reduced GM in supplementary motor area. In most of these areas showing GM increases, GM became significantly higher than in controls. Decreased pain catastrophizing was associated with increased GM in the left dorsolateral prefrontal and ventrolateral prefrontal cortices, right posterior parietal cortex, somatosensory cortex, and pregenual anterior cingulate cortex. Although future studies with additional control groups will be needed to determine the specific roles of CBT on GM and brain function, we propose that increased GM in the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices reflects greater top-down control over pain and cognitive reappraisal of pain, and that changes in somatosensory cortices reflect alterations in the perception of noxious signals.Perspective An 11-week CBT intervention for coping with chronic pain resulted in increased GM volume in prefrontal and somatosensory brain regions, as well as increased dorsolateral prefrontal volume associated with reduced pain catastrophizing. These results add to mounting evidence that CBT can be a valuable treatment option for chronic pain.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jpain.2013.07.020

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  • There was increased functional connectivity between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the periaqueductal gray, an opioid-rich brainstem region involved in descending pain modulation.

    “Notably there was increased functional connectivity between the DLPFC and the periaqueductal gray – an opioid rich brainstem region involved in descending pain modulation91”

    From The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in acute and chronic pain (2017) · cites this paper as [91]

  • A study of effective pain management with cognitive behavioral training in a mixed chronic pain population reported increased left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex gray matter volume, which correlated with reduction in pain catastrophizing.

    “Another study investigating the neural underpinnings of effective pain management with cognitive behavioral training in a mixed chronic pain population reported increased left DLPFC GMV, which correlated with reduction in pain catastrophizing91”

    From The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in acute and chronic pain (2017) · cites this paper as [91]

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Authors
Seminowicz, D. A., Shpaner, M., Keaser, M. L., Krauthamer, G. M., Mantegna, J., Dumas, J. A., Newhouse, P. A., Filippi, C. G., Keefe, F. J., & Naylor, M. R.
Affiliations
  • University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
  • University of Vermont (US)
  • Duke University (US)
Corresponding author
Naylor, Magdalena R.
Venue
The Journal of Pain
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-12
Volume
14
Issue
12
Pages
1573-1584
ISSN
1526-5900 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2081653089
Cited by
305
References
82
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 9
FWCI
21.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Pain (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • Centre d'Imagerie BioMédicale
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR059674, R01AR052131, R21AR055716)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Pain Management and Placebo Effect
Keywords
cognitive behavioral therapy, chronic pain, gray matter volume, prefrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, posterior parietal cortex, pain catastrophizing, somatosensory cortex, supplementary motor area, hippocampus, neuroplasticity, psychological intervention
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Organ Size, Pain Measurement, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Prefrontal Cortex, Young Adult, Chronic Pain

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