The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dietary supplements and medications in elite sport—polypharmacy or real need?
Abstract
The aim of this study was to describe qualitatively and quantitatively dietary supplements (DS) and medication use in elite athletes. Athletes (n=912; age 23.9±6 years; 72% male) reported medications and DSs taken within 3 days before doping control. We analyzed data collected from 2006 to 2008, indentified and classified substances. Total of 74.6% athletes reported use of at least one substance, 61.2% took DS (3.17 per user) and 40.6% took medications. Among users, 21.2% reported the use of six and more different products, and one took 17 different products at the same time. Majority of medication users took non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAID) (24.7%), and 22.2% used more than one NSAID. We found no gender differences in DS use (P=0.83). Individual sport athletes used more DS (P<0.01). Our study showed widespread use of DS and drugs by elite athletes. Consumption of DS with no evident performance or health benefits, demonstrated the need for specific educational programs focused on DS use. Amount, quantity and combination of the reported products raised concern about the risk of potential side effects.
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“The prevalence rates of supplement use among athletes were estimated to range from 32% to as high as 90% [8, 9].”
From Patterns of Nutrition and Dietary Supplements Use in Young Egyptian Athletes: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
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“with some studies showing differences also in the type of supplements consumed [18,29,30,31], while others do not [20,21,32,33,34,35,36].”
From Energy Expenditure, Dietary Energy Intake, and Nutritional Supplements in Adolescent Volleyball Athletes versus Nonathletic Controls (2023) · cites this paper as [36]
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Cited by
Prevalence of dietary supplement use by athletes: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Knapik, J. J., Steelman, R. A., Hoedebecke, S. S., Austin, K. G., Farina, E. K., & Lieberman, H. R. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-015-0387-7 · Cited by 452
Do elite athletes live longer? a systematic review of mortality and longevity in elite athletes.
Lemez, S., & Baker, J. (2015) · Sports Medicine - Open · doi:10.1186/s40798-015-0024-x · Cited by 117
Tawfik, S., El Koofy, N., & Moawad, E. M. I. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161252 · Cited by 63
Bell, M., Ghatora, R., Retsidou, M. I., Chatzigianni, E. (., & Klentrou, P. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15071788 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Suzic Lazic, J., Dikic, N., Radivojevic, N., Mazic, S., Radovanovic, D., Mitrovic, N., Lazic, M., Zivanic, S., & Suzic, S.
- Venue
- Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-03-10
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 260-267
- ISSN
- 0905-7188
- 1600-0838
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
